On This Day:
Friday October 31, 2008

This is the 305th day of the year, with 61 days remaining in 2008.

Fact of the Day: Halloween
Halloween, celebrated on October 31, can be traced back to Samhain, the
ancient Celtic harvest festival honoring the Lord of the Dead. Observed
on November
1 in the British Isles and parts of France, Samhain also marked the
beginning of the Celtic New Year. Because it was a time of transition
between the old
and the new, the Celts believed that the souls of those who had died
during the previous year gathered to travel together to the land of the
dead. It was
also a time when those who had died in years past returned to visit
their homes. November 1 was considered the end of the summer period, the
date on which
the herds were returned from pasture and land tenures were renewed.
People lit bonfires to scare away evil spirits and "sacrificed" fruits
and vegetables,
hoping to appease the spirits of the deceased. Sometimes people
disguised themselves in masks and costumes so that the visiting spirits
would not recognize
them. Charms, spells, and predictions of the future were all part of the
eve of Samhain. In the old Celtic calendar, that last evening of October
was "old-year's
night," the night of all witches.


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