1) In 1859 George Gilman and his partner George Huntington Hartford
invented a new retailing idea, and opened their first store in New York
City. 52 years later (1912) they had 400 stores, when George Hartford's
son John had an even more radical idea for their stores. Within 5 years
they had over 3,000 stores, and had revolutionized America's food
habits. 3 questions: What was the first idea of the 2 Georges in 1859? 
What was the idea of Hartford's son John?
Finally, what is the name of the company? 

2) Do you know when electric refrigerators were first sold to American
housewives and how much they cost? 

3) Gas ranges (stoves) were first introduced in the 1850s.
Why did it take several decades for them to become popular? 

4) In 1967 Wisconsin was the last state to finally permit the sale of
what food product, but still maintained special taxes on it? 

5) In 1903, a German importer received a ship load of beans that had
been soaked with saltwater during a storm. He turned to his researchers
to figure out a way the shipment might be saved. What did they come up
with? 

6) In 1884 there was a record catch of Maine lobster, with 24 million
pounds of lobster. 
How many pounds were trapped by Maine lobstermen in 2002? 

7) What percentage of all pumpkins are sold for food? 

8) What herb is used in the production of imitation maple syrup, rum and
butterscotch flavors? 

9) This cheese dates back to the 7th or 8th century, and was first
produced by Irish or Italian Benedictine Monks in a valley in France,
and is now considered a German cheese. What is this multinational
cheese? 

10) What do avocados, eggplants, cucumbers, chilies, and tomatoes have
in common? 

Answers 

1) In 1859, George Gilman and George Huntington Hartford had the
revolutionary idea to buy tea from boats at the dock, and sell it
directly to the consumer from a store near the docks. They were able to
dramatically reduced the price consumers paid for tea by eliminating
several middlemen. Soon they were doing the same with coffee, spices,
canned goods and other products. Hartfords son John came up the the
revolutionary idea in 1912 to eliminate telephone orders, deliveries,
credit accounts and clerks that weighed everything to order for each
customer. In the new stores, there would be only one clerk, everything
would be sold for cash, and customers would get their own food from the
shelves and carry it home themselves! A revolutionary idea at the time.
The name of the company was originally the Great American Tea Company,
which became the Great Atlantic & Pacific Tea Company, and John's new
stores were named A & P - the first supermarkets. 

2) Electric refrigerators were first sold to American housewives in
1916, at a cost of $900. 

3) Housewives were afraid they would blow up the stoves and themselves! 

4) In 1967 Wisconsin repealed its law forbidding the sale of yellow
margarine. Until then, margarine could only be sold with a separate
coloring 'pellet' in the plastic pouch of white (its natural color)
margarine, which had to be kneaded into the margarine by the consumer to
color it to look the same as butter. As in many other states, the dairy
industry was able to force the continuation of a special tax on
margarine. 

5) The researchers perfected a process to remove the caffeine from the
saltwater soaked coffee beans, and invented Sanka Coffee - a contraction
of the French "sans caffeine." 

6) In 2002 a new record was set with 63.6 million pounds of lobster
trapped in Maine waters. 

7) 99% of all pumpkins are sold for decorations, Only 1% are sold for
food. 

8) Fenugreek. 

9) Muenster Cheese, originally from the Munster valley in Alsace. 

10) They are all botanically fruits that are most usually prepared and
served as vegetables.




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