First Aboriginal Senator Neville Bonner AO 

Born March 28, 1922 Ukerebagh Island, Tweed Heads, NSW 

Died of lung cancer at Ipswich, Qld on 5 February 1999


NEVILLE Bonner's childhood was marked by hunger, discrimination and 
dispossession. 

Despite that, and with only one year of formal education, he became known as the 
elder statesman of Australia's indigenous people. 

The former Liberal Senator and elder of the south-east Queensland Jagera people 
had been suffering from lung cancer for some time before..... 

He was 76 when he died. 

In 1971, Mr Bonner became the first Aborigine elected to Federal Parliament. 

And after 12 years as a Senator, he held a series of prominent positions, 
serving as a director on the board of the ABC, as the senior official visitor 
for all Queensland prisons and as head of the Indigenous Advisory Council - the 
peak body advising the Queensland Government on indigenous issues. 

Last year, he attended Australia's Constitutional Convention on behalf of the 
group Australians for a Constitutional Monarchy. [Read Mr Bonner's address to 
the Convention] 

Bonner endured criticism for his approach to politics from both black and white 
Australians. 

In the 1970s he supported land rights but would not condone breaking the law. In 
the 90s, as the native title debate raged around him, he urged negotiation not 
confrontation, as the key to reconciliation. 

He spoke simply of the goal of "togetherness". 

"We've got to come together, that's what we want for Australia. A one people. 
We're all Australians, regardless of your ethnic background, regardless of your 
political belief, regardless of your religious beliefs we are all Australians," 
he said. 

Despite his successes, Mr Bonner once told the ABC that he felt torn between two 
worlds. 

"I am an Aborigine, I think like an Aborigine, I feel like an Aborigine," he 
said. 

"Whilst I'm able to live in this other world, most of me is back in the other 
world." 

Detailed biography 
http://www.abc.net.au/news/features/obits/bonner/bonner_bio.htm

AUDIO 
PLAYING THE WHITE MAN'S GAME 
When Neville Bonner knew he 
did not have long to live, he gave this comprehensive interview to Stuart 
Sommerlad. In it he returns again and again to the difficulties and pain he has 
faced in pioneering the "hard road" between two cultures. [RealAudio] 
http://www.abc.net.au/news/features/obits/bonner/interview.htm 

JAGERA SORRY CHANT 
Neville Bonner sang the moving song as part of his address to the 
Constitutional Convention, Feb 1998. 
[RealAudio] 
http://www.abc.net.au/news/features/obits/bonner/sorry.ram TEXT 

MEMORIES AND PAIN 
Neville Bonner's address to the Constitutional Convention, Feb 
1998 
http://www.abc.net.au/news/features/obits/bonner/ccaddress.htm 

INTERACTIVE YOUR TRIBUTES 
Submit your thoughts on the life of Neville Bonner and read what 
others had to say. 
http://www.abc.net.au/news/features/obits/bonner/guestbk/default.htm
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