interesting article which has sparked much debate on the main australian feminist mailing list. lots to think about here. paul > This article appeared in the Baltimore Sun newspaper and was written by a >>white professor at the U of Texas. I have reproduced it from a native news >mailing list. >> >> "White people need to acknowledge benefits of unearned privilege" >>By Robert Jensen >> >> BALTIMORE: Here's what white privilege sounds like: >> I'm sitting in my University of Texas office, talking to a very bright >>and very conservative white student about affirmative action in college >>admissions, which he opposes and I support. The student says he wants a >>level playing field with no unearned advantages for anyone. I ask him >>whether he thinks that being white has advantages in the United States. >>Have either of us, I ask, ever benefited from being white in a world run >>mostly by white people? Yes, he concedes, there is something real and >>tangible we could call white privilege. >> >> So, if we live in a world of white privilege -- unearned white privilege >>-- how does that affect your notion of a level playing field? I asked. He >>paused for a moment and said, "That really doesn't matter." That >>statement, I suggested to him, reveals the ultimate white privilege: the >>privilege to acknowledge that you have unearned privilege but to ignore >>what it means. >> >> That exchange led me to rethink the way I talk about race and racism with >>students. It drove home the importance of confronting the dirty secret >>that we white people carry around with us every day: in a world of white >>privilege, some of what we have is unearned. >> >> I think much of both the fear and anger that comes up around discussions >>of affirmative action has its roots in that secret. So these days, my goal >>is to talk openly and honestly about white supremacy and white privilege. >>White privilege, like any social phenomenon, is complex. >> >> In a white supremacist culture, all white people have privilege, whether >>or not they are overtly racist themselves. There are general patterns, but >>such privilege plays out differently depending on context and other >>aspects of one's identity (in my case, being male gives me other kinds of >>privilege). Rather than try to tell others how white privilege has played >>out in their lives, I talk about how it has affected me. >> >> I am as white as white gets in this country. I am of northern European >>heritage and I was raised in North Dakota, one of the whitest states in >>the country. I grew up in a virtually all-white world surrounded by >>racism, both personal and institutional. Because I didn't live near a >>reservation, I didn't even have exposure to the state's only numerically >>significant nonwhite population, American Indians. I have struggled to >>resist that racist training and the racism of my culture. >> >> I like to think I have changed, even though I routinely trip over the >>lingering effects of that internalized racism and the institutional racism >>around me. But no matter how much I "fix" myself, one thing never changes > >>- I walk through the world with white privilege. >> >> What does that mean? Perhaps most importantly, when I seek admission to a >>university, apply for a job, or hunt for an apartment, I don't look >>threatening. Almost all of the people evaluating me look like me -they are >>white. They see in me a reflection of themselves - and in a racist world, >>that is an advantage. I smile. I am white. I am one of them. I am not >>dangerous. Even when I voice critical opinions, I am cut some slack. After >>all, I'm white. My flaws also are more easily forgiven because I am white. >> >> Some complain that affirmative action has meant the university is saddled >>with mediocre minority professors. I have no doubt there are minority >>faculty who are mediocre, though I don't know very many. As Henry Louis >>Gates Jr. once pointed out, if affirmative action policies were in place >>for the next hundred years, it's possible that at the end of that time the >>university could have as many mediocre minority professors as it has >>mediocre white professors. >> >> That isn't meant as an insult to anyone, but it's a simple observation >>that white privilege has meant that scores of second-rate white professors >>have slid through the system because their flaws were overlooked out of >>solidarity based on race, as well as on gender, class and ideology. >> >> Some people resist the assertions that the United States is still a >>bitterly racist society and that the racism has real effects on real >>people. But white folks have long cut other white folks a break. I know, >>because I am one of them. >> >> I am not a genius - as I like to say, I'm not the sharpest knife in the >>drawer. I have been teaching full time for six years and I've published a >>reasonable amount of scholarship. Some of it is the unexceptional stuff >>one churns out to get tenure, and some of it, I would argue, is worth >>reading. I worked hard, and I like to think that I'm a fairly decent >>teacher. Every once in a while, I leave my office at the end of the day >>feeling like I really accomplished something. When I cash my paycheque, I >>don't feel guilty. But, all that said, I know I did not get where I am by >>merit alone. I benefited from among other things, white privilege. >> >> That doesn't mean that I don't deserve my job, or that if I weren't white >>I would never have gotten the job. It means simply that all through my >>life, I have soaked up benefits for being white. All my life I have been >>hired for jobs by white people. I was accepted for graduate school by >>white people. And I was hired for a teaching position by the predominantly >>white University of Texas, headed by a white president, in a college >>headed by a white dean and in a department with a white chairman that at >>the time had one nonwhite tenured professor. I have worked hard to get >>where I am, and I work hard to stay there. But to feel good about myself >>and my work, I do not have to believe that "merit" as defined by white >>people in a white country, alone got me here. >> >> I can acknowledge that in addition to all that hard work, I got a >>significant boost from white privilege. At one time in my life, I would > >>not have been able to say that, because I needed to believe that my >>success in life was due solely to my individual talent and effort. >> >> I saw myself as the heroic American, the rugged individualist. I was so >>deeply seduced by the culture's mythology that I couldn't see the fear >>that was binding me to those myths. Like all white Americans, I was living >>with the fear that maybe I didn't really deserve my success, that maybe >>luck and privilege had more to do with it than brains and hard work. I was >>afraid I wasn't heroic or rugged, that I wasn't special. I let go of some >>of that fear when I realized that, indeed, I wasn't special, but that I >>was still me. >> >> What I do well, I still can take pride in, even when I know that the >>rules under which I work in are stacked to my benefit. Until we let go of >>the fiction that people have complete control over their fate - that we >>can will ourselves to be anything we choose - then we will live with that >>fear. >> >> White privilege is not something I get to decide whether I want to keep. >>Every time I walk into a store at the same time as a black man and the >>security guard follows him and leaves me alone to shop, I am benefiting >>from white privilege. >> >> There is not space here to list all the ways in which white privilege >>plays out in our daily lives, but it is clear that I will carry this >>privilege with me until the day white supremacy is erased from this >>society. >> >> Dawn/LAT-WP News Service (c) Baltimore Sun. >> >> The writer is a professor of journalism. ------------------------------------------------------- RecOzNet2 has a page @ http://www.green.net.au/recoznet2 To unsubscribe from this list, mail [EMAIL PROTECTED], and in the body of the message, include the words: unsubscribe announce or click here mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]?Body=unsubscribe%20announce This posting is provided to the individual members of this group without permission from the copyright owner for purposes of criticism, comment, scholarship and research under the "fair use" provisions of the Federal copyright laws and it may not be distributed further without permission of the copyright owner, except for "fair use."
