National
3:42 pm AEST November 23 1999

Howard announces Timor tax

AAP -- Middle and high income earners will pay a special levy to cover
the $1 billion a year cost of
Australia's troop deployment to East Timor, Prime Minister John Howard
announced today.

And the government has announced plans to recruit an extra 3,000
soldiers to form two new infantry
battalions to help Australia's defence needs due to the East Timor
crisis.

Mr Howard said without the special levy, the $3.1 billion budget surplus
for 2000-2001 would turn into a
$500 million cash deficit for the year.

The new levy will increase the Medicare levy by 0.5 per cent for people
who earn more than $50,000 a
year, and increase the Medicare levy by 1.0 per cent for people who earn
more than $100,000 a year.

It will come into force from July 1, 2000, and will remain for only 12
months.

The levy, similar to the one-off levy which paid for the guns buy-back
scheme in 1996, will raise $900
million over 12 months and will leave the budget with a small surplus in
2000-0001.

The government said the cost of East Timor could be absorbed in this
year's budget surplus and in
surpluses forecast beyond 00-01.

Mr Howard has also announced the full cost of his GST deal with the
Australian Democrats, where the
government agreed to remove fresh food from the GST net.

Mr Howard said the GST changes knocked $1.8 billion out of the 00-01
budget.

He said East Timor was an unexpected cost to Australia which was
impossible to predict in the lead up
to the budget in May.

Government insiders said the levy was similar to the guns levy and was
the only way to avoid further
government spending cuts.

They said further cuts to health, welfare and education would not have
been fair.

But the levy on the wealthy was a fair and decent way to pay for the
commitment to East Timor.

They said a person who earned $60,000 a year was already due to receive
a $62 a week tax cut under
the GST package.

The new levy will take $6 a week from the tax cut.

The full cost of Australia's East Timor commitment in 2000-2001 would be
$1.066 billion, but the United
Nations would reimburse up to $120 million.

In the current financial year, the full cost of Australia's commitment
to East Timor would be $1.028
billion, including almost $900 million for the Defence Force and money
for aid and safe haven
programs.

The recruitment drive for the Australian Defence Force will take total
troop numbers from 23,000 to
26,000 and will be aimed at boosting the 4th Battalion of the Royal
Australian Regiment (4RAR) and
6RAR based at Holsworthy outside Sydney and Enoggera near Brisbane.

The recruitment drive will take the number of active battalions from
four to six.

The RAAF will also recruit an extra 555 people, largely to work on
airport duties and security patrols.

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