Just as he doesn't understand the office of the PM as an entity aside
from who occupies it, he doesn't understand Parliament in that light
either. Everything has to revolve around Johnny for it to exist. Funny,
most children grow out of feeling themselves to be the centre of the
universe at around age  two....

Trudy
******************************

Howard holds line on apology
  By CLAIRE FOY-SMITH of news.com.au, The Australian's STUART RINTOUL
and
  AAP
  05may00

  PRIME Minister John Howard today rejected renewed calls on the
Government to
  apologise for stolen generation policies.

  He said it would be a great shame if the Council for Aboriginal
Reconciliation's,
  Corroboree 2000, was postponed and he would do everything possible to
ensure
  it was a success.

  But with just three weeks to go to the crowning event, he rejected
suggestions
  from former Liberal PM Malcolm Fraser that Australia's human rights
record was
  being harmed by the government's stand.

  "I am sorry. I have said that I am sorry. Millions of Australians are
sorry for any
  past injustices inflicted on Aboriginal people," he said on Channel
Nine.

  "What I am not willing to do is to apologise for things my government
and my
  generation of Australians didn't do. That is the point of difference.

  "I just simply hold the view that the current generation of
Australians can't be
  formally held responsible, which a national apology implies, for the
actions of
  past generations. Particularly when those actions in the case of
separated
  children were sanctioned (under) the law of the time and thought at
the time by
  many people to be the right thing to do."

  Yesterday Mr Fraser said full reconciliation would never be achieved
without a
  national apology to the stolen generations and that many Aboriginal
children
  were taken from their parents for reasons that were not honourable.

  In a series of comments directly at odds with the stance taken by Mr
Howard, Mr
  Fraser said he saw no obstacle to a national government apology to the
stolen
  generations.

  He also called for the establishment of a multi-million-dollar
"healing fund", similar
  to Canada's $350 million fund, to deal with compensation and take the
issue out
  of the courts.

  In a swipe at Mr Howard's emphasis on "practical reconciliation", Mr
Fraser said
  "matters of the heart and matters of the spirit" needed to be
addressed as well
  as raising Aboriginal people out of Third-World living conditions. 

  He commended Aboriginal leaders, with rare exceptions, for acting in a
  "remarkably moderate" way in the face of "significant provocations".

  Mr Fraser said there needed to be "a much greater national
determination to
  redress past wrongs and, symbolically, the most important element of
that may
  be to redress past wrongs in relation to the stolen generation, which
we know is
  not 100 per cent of any one generation, but we know it is something
that flowed
  across a number of generations".

  While there had been attempts to say Aboriginal children were taken
from their
  parents for welfare reasons, he said, "we know that is by no means the
full
  truth". In many cases "it was not true and there were other purposes
which were
  not honourable".

  Council members and the Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander
Commission
  yesterday described Mr Fraser's comments as a helpful intervention in
the run-up
  to Corroboree 2000 

  Council member and Democrats senator Aden Ridgeway said it was now up
to
  the Prime Minister to get himself out of an "awkward position" and
accept the
  council's final document, which refers to an apology to the stolen
generations.

  Mr Fraser said a national apology was "absolutely critical" to
reconciliation. 

  But he said that between May 27 � when Mr Howard receives the
reconciliation
  documents � and the end of the year, there was time for "significant
negotiation"
  on which parts could be adopted now and which "need to be set aside
for
  another day".

  Mr Fraser, the co-patron with Lowitja O'Donoghue of this year's
Journey of
  Healing, or Sorry Day, on May 26 � the day before Corroboree 2000 �
said it
  would be a tragedy if there warned Australia's standing would suffer
during the
  Olympics if there were no progress.

  But Mr Howard said Australian credentials in international human
rights, far from
  being eroded, were now far better regarded because of East Timor.
-- 
_________________________________
Truth is a pathless land. --- Krishnamurti
-------------------------------------------------
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