Federal Court rejects stolen generation claims

Source: AAP|Published: Friday August 11, 3:06 PM

A Federal Court judge today rejected compensation claims by two members
of the stolen generation, forcibly taken from their families
as young children.

The claims were brought by Lorna Cubillo, 62, and Peter Gunner, 53.

The ruling is a big setback for 700 other claimants who have lodged
writs, and thousands more who say they were forcibly removed
under a government policy that lasted until the 1960s.

Justice Maurice O'Loughlin's decision on the emotionally charged issue
was broadcast live from Darwin's Federal Court on television,
radio and the Internet.

Justice O'Loughlin stressed that his decision was not about the broader
issue of the stolen generation or any apology for the former
government policy.

The judge said he accepted that Ms Cubillo was "viciously assaulted" by
a missionary in a white institution and that she was very
unhappy. But the judge said there was no evidence about why government
officials took her from her traditional Aboriginal family.

"We know Ms Cubillo was removed but we do not know why," Justice
O'Loughlin said.

In the case of Mr Gunner, the judge said there was evidence that his
mother put her thumb print on a document approving his removal.

"I have concluded that Peter went to St Mary's (a white institution) at
his mother's request," the judge said.

Ms Cubillo was taken from her traditional Aboriginal country near
Tennant Creek in the Northern Territory in 1947 and later suffered
brutality in a white institution.

She was aged seven or eight when taken away.

Her grandmother had tried to use soot to blacken her skin to try to stop
the authorities taking her away, the court heard. The
government's policy concerned removal of children of mixed race.

Mr Gunner was taken from his traditional homelands at Utopia outside
Alice Springs in 1956, aged seven or eight years, the judge was
told.

Mr Gunner also was abused in the white institution he was placed in, and
was left feeling like a caged animal, the court heard.

Outside court, lawyers for the pair said they would examine the judgment
with a view to a possible appeal to the full federal court.

Ms Cubillo and Mr Gunner had sued the Commonwealth for for the trauma,
distress and continued isolation from the cultural and
spiritual lives of their Aboriginal mothers.

The pair also had sought punitive damages against the Commonwealth,
awarded when the court thinks the actions of a defendant
require punishment by extra damages.

The case started just over a year ago and has sat for 107 days in
Adelaide, Perth, Townsville, Darwin, Tennant Creek, Alice Springs
and Melbourne, with 60 witnesses.

The High Court already has ruled that legislation used to remove
Aboriginal children was not unconstitutional.

The claim by Ms Cubillo and Mr Gunner is based on a claim that the
actions of government officers exceeded the legislation, motivated
by a racist desire to biologically assimilate children taken into white
society.
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