National
8:44 pm AEST August 29 2000

Govt to veto UN investigator visits to Australia

AAP -- 

The federal government will veto nearly all visits by United Nations
human rights investigators in
response to critical findings about Australia's treatment of Aborigines
and asylum seekers.

The government will also scale down its participation in UN inquiries,
and will not sign up to a new UN
complaints body under a treaty on discrimination against women.

Foreign Minister Alexander Downer, Immigration Minister Philip Ruddock
and Attorney-General Daryl
Williams announced the changes today in response to a review of
Australia's involvement in UN
committees.

The review was called earlier this year after UN committees criticised
mandatory detention laws in the
Northern Territory, the government's refusal to compensate the stolen
generation, and the mandatory
detention of asylum seekers.

Mr Williams said the UN committees had the wrong priorities, and paid
too much attention to non
government organisations at the expense of democratic governments.

"The committees don't seem to have their priorities right," Mr Williams
told reporters.

"The focus seems to be on minor marginal issues in those countries and
not on major human rights
breaches in countries that don't have democratically elected
governments."

Under the changes, the government will only allow UN investigators into
Australia if they have a
compelling reason to visit.

But Mr Williams said it was clear Australia's strong human rights record
left little room for UN visits,
compared to other nations with substantial human rights problems.

"If you are comparing it with arbitrary arrest, detention and execution,
and having your arms chopped
off for belonging to the wrong political party, almost every issue in
Australia seems to pale into
insignificance," he said.

The opposition and human rights groups condemned the decision.

"It is an astonishingly poor show by the government and to be deplored
by all thinking Australians,"
opposition foreign affairs spokesman Laurie Brereton told reporters.

Human rights watchdog Amnesty International said it was deeply disturbed
by the government's
decision.

"This is an irresponsible over-reaction to recent poor report cards,"
Amnesty's Australian director Kate
Gilmore said in a statement.

"It has clearly signalled its willingness to dismiss the rights of the
vulnerable - including indigenous
Australians, women and refugees - as secondary to the needs of the
state.

"In placing the state above the individual, the government is tacitly
encouraging other countries like
Burma and China to set any standards they choose."

Human Rights and Equal Opportunity Commission president Alice Tay said
the government had
displayed a bunker mentality.

"It is an overreaction to criticisms levelled at Australia by two UN
treaty committees this year on a
number of grounds," Professor Tay said in a statement.

"The ministers' position betrays a bunker mentality."

Australian Democrats foreign affairs spokeswoman Vicki Bourne said the
government decision
deserved contempt.

"Today's statement indicates that the Australian government now shares
the attitudes of some of the
world's worst and most oppressive regimes," Senator Bourne said.

Australia's only indigenous senator, Democrat Aden Ridgeway, said the
announcement was linked to
another expected round of UN criticism.

"The timing of the government's comments is clearly linked to the fact
that another UN human rights
committee is expected to criticise Australia about our treatment of
indigenous peoples," Senator
Ridgeway said.

Mr Downer had used hostile language bordering on threatening, he said.

"While the Democrats do not dispute that there may be room for
improvement within the UN treaty
committee system, we do not believe that the heavy-handed and arrogant
approach which this
government has adopted is helpful or likely to enhance Australia's
international standing on human
rights matters."
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