The Sydney Morning Herald
Aboriginal boy jailed 'for stealing $50 sandshoes' 

Date: 11/09/2000

Linda Doherty 

An 11-year-old Aborigine spent a night in custody for allegedly stealing
a $50 pair of sandshoes and a $5 can of Spiderman web spray,
while another Aboriginal boy was handcuffed by police to be moved from
one courtroom to another.

The cases, which occurred in June and August in Dubbo, are in addition
to a case revealed in the Herald in which a 12-year-old
Aborigine spent two nights in custody and had a dusk-to-dawn curfew
imposed on him after being charged with shoplifting a $50 pair of
sandshoes.

The president of the NSW Law Society, Mr John North, who has a Dubbo
legal practice, said he would raise the "patchy" use by police
of the Young Offenders Act and the disproportionate number of indigenous
children in custody with the Police Commissioner, Mr Peter
Ryan, at a series of meetings after the Olympics.

"What concerns the Law Society is why are children of 11 or 12 being
charged when there are all these other alternatives?" Mr North
said. "Once the decision has been made to charge, police are then
putting them on strict bail conditions like curfews that for young
children is almost tantamount to ensuring they will breach bail.''

The treatment of the 12-year-old sandshoe thief, who was facing court
for the first time, was last month criticised by the Senior
Children's Magistrate, Mr Roger Dive, who said arrest should be a last
resort for police, who have alternatives to imprisonment under the
Young Offenders Act. These include cautions, warnings or sending
juveniles to conferences where they meet their victims.

The boy, who had pleaded not guilty, did not appear for his court
hearing in Dubbo Children's Court on August 31. The magistrate found
the charge proven and issued a warrant for his arrest. He is now being
sought by police.

A spokeswoman for the Attorney-General, Mr Debus, said a report from
police indicated there were a "number of issues" that may have
made the use of a caution inappropriate.

However, a recent review of the implementation of the early stages of
the Young Offenders Act, which began in April 1998 and is
designed to keep young people out of court and detention centres, had
"raised a number of concerns in relation to diversion rates for
young indigenous people". The Government is considering a number of
recommendations.

On Friday, 34 per cent of the 320 children in NSW juvenile detention
centres were Aborigines, who make up less than 2 per cent of the
population. Across Australia, Aborigines account for 37 per cent of all
juvenile detainees and 52 per
cent of the girls in detention.

The 12-year-old sandshoe thief spent the night of June 14 in Orana
Juvenile Detention Centre in Dubbo after he was charged. On August
8 he was apprehended and charged with breaching his bail curfew and
spent the night in the centre.

The 11-year-old who allegedly stole another pair of sandshoes and the
can of Spiderman web spray was put in Orana Juvenile Detention
Centre on June 14. His charges were dismissed on August 31.

A third Aboriginal boy, aged 11, also being held in custody, was
handcuffed by police when he appeared in Dubbo Children's Court on
August 9 and had to be transferred to another court building. He was
paraded past a busy court waiting area despite objections from his
parents and solicitor, who were in court. The boy was appearing on a
number of outstanding matters, including car theft, that are still
before the court.

The Police Service Handbook says officers must have a good reason to
handcuff "as someone handcuffed unnecessarily has a right of
action for damages". 

The Herald was unable to obtain comment from the Police Service.

A spokeswoman for the Minister for Police, Mr Whelan, confirmed that a
complaint from the Western Aboriginal Legal Service had been
received about the handcuffing.

This material is subject to copyright and any unauthorised use, copying
or mirroring is prohibited. 

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