Hi everyone,

 I have been using a Red Hat 6.2 caching only nameserver that is talking to 
the root servers directly for years without any problem. Recently I seem to 
have problems with the lookup of a specific domain, freeler.nl, and more 
specifically pop3.freeler.nl and www.freeler.nl. The names are not resolvable 
due to a "No response from server". I have to either dig by hand, or do a 
lookup to pop-env.svr.pol.co.uk of which pop3.freeler.nl is an alias or a 
lookup of pridnsenv1.svr.pol.co.uk (or pridnsenv2), the authoritative 
nameserver(s), after which the names are available from the cache. Note that 
the problem is intermittent, sometimes I can resolve the names even with an 
empty name cache (either after reboot or after "service named restart").
 Is this a bug in bind-8.2.3-0.6.x and/or bind-utils-8.2.3-0.6.x, is it a 
configuration error of one of the involved nameservers, or is something else 
going on? It is not a big problem to me, but I am curious why I am having this 
problem. Any light you can shed is appreciated, as well as hints how to debug 
the problem.
 Here is some output to illustrate the problem:

[leonard@firewall leonard]$ nslookup pop3.freeler.nl
Server:  localhost
Address:  127.0.0.1

*** localhost can't find pop3.freeler.nl: No response from server
[leonard@firewall leonard]$ dig @a.root-servers.net pop3.freeler.nl

; <<>> DiG 8.3 <<>> @a.root-servers.net pop3.freeler.nl
; (1 server found)
;; res options: init recurs defnam dnsrch
;; got answer:
;; ->>HEADER<<- opcode: QUERY, status: NOERROR, id: 6
;; flags: qr rd; QUERY: 1, ANSWER: 0, AUTHORITY: 6, ADDITIONAL: 6
;; QUERY SECTION:
;;      pop3.freeler.nl, type = A, class = IN

;; AUTHORITY SECTION:
nl.                     2D IN NS        AUTH02.NS.UU.NET.
nl.                     2D IN NS        NS2.NIC.FR.
nl.                     2D IN NS        NS.DOMAIN-REGISTRY.nl.
nl.                     2D IN NS        NS.RIPE.NET.
nl.                     2D IN NS        SUNIC.SUNET.SE.
nl.                     2D IN NS        NS2.DOMAIN-REGISTRY.nl.

;; ADDITIONAL SECTION:
AUTH02.NS.UU.NET.       2D IN A         198.6.1.82
NS2.NIC.FR.             2D IN A         192.93.0.4
NS.DOMAIN-REGISTRY.nl.  2D IN A         193.176.144.2
NS.RIPE.NET.            2D IN A         193.0.0.193
SUNIC.SUNET.SE.         2D IN A         192.36.125.2
NS2.DOMAIN-REGISTRY.nl.  2D IN A  193.176.144.130

;; Total query time: 154 msec
;; FROM: firewall to SERVER: a.root-servers.net  198.41.0.4
;; WHEN: Thu Jul 11 15:51:10 2002
;; MSG SIZE  sent: 33  rcvd: 284

[leonard@firewall leonard]$ dig @auth02.ns.uu.net pop3.freeler.nl

; <<>> DiG 8.3 <<>> @auth02.ns.uu.net pop3.freeler.nl
; (1 server found)
;; res options: init recurs defnam dnsrch
;; got answer:
;; ->>HEADER<<- opcode: QUERY, status: NOERROR, id: 6
;; flags: qr rd; QUERY: 1, ANSWER: 0, AUTHORITY: 2, ADDITIONAL: 0
;; QUERY SECTION:
;;      pop3.freeler.nl, type = A, class = IN

;; AUTHORITY SECTION:
freeler.nl.             4D IN NS        pridnsenv1.svr.pol.co.uk.
freeler.nl.             4D IN NS        pridnsenv2.svr.pol.co.uk.

;; Total query time: 143 msec
;; FROM: firewall to SERVER: auth02.ns.uu.net  198.6.1.82
;; WHEN: Thu Jul 11 15:51:29 2002
;; MSG SIZE  sent: 33  rcvd: 96

[leonard@firewall leonard]$ dig @pridnsenv1.svr.pol.co.uk pop3.freeler.nl

; <<>> DiG 8.3 <<>> @pridnsenv1.svr.pol.co.uk pop3.freeler.nl
; (1 server found)
;; res options: init recurs defnam dnsrch
;; got answer:
;; ->>HEADER<<- opcode: QUERY, status: NOERROR, id: 6
;; flags: qr rd; QUERY: 1, ANSWER: 1, AUTHORITY: 13, ADDITIONAL: 0
;; QUERY SECTION:
;;      pop3.freeler.nl, type = A, class = IN

;; ANSWER SECTION:
pop3.freeler.nl.        4H IN CNAME     pop-env.svr.pol.co.uk.

;; AUTHORITY SECTION:
.                       165w2d9h46m39s IN NS  A.ROOT-SERVERS.NET.
.                       165w2d9h46m39s IN NS  B.ROOT-SERVERS.NET.
.                       165w2d9h46m39s IN NS  C.ROOT-SERVERS.NET.
.                       165w2d9h46m39s IN NS  D.ROOT-SERVERS.NET.
.                       165w2d9h46m39s IN NS  E.ROOT-SERVERS.NET.
.                       165w2d9h46m39s IN NS  F.ROOT-SERVERS.NET.
.                       165w2d9h46m39s IN NS  G.ROOT-SERVERS.NET.
.                       165w2d9h46m39s IN NS  H.ROOT-SERVERS.NET.
.                       165w2d9h46m39s IN NS  I.ROOT-SERVERS.NET.
.                       165w2d9h46m39s IN NS  J.ROOT-SERVERS.NET.
.                       165w2d9h46m39s IN NS  K.ROOT-SERVERS.NET.
.                       165w2d9h46m39s IN NS  L.ROOT-SERVERS.NET.
.                       165w2d9h46m39s IN NS  M.ROOT-SERVERS.NET.

;; Total query time: 98 msec
;; FROM: firewall to SERVER: pridnsenv1.svr.pol.co.uk  213.218.77.20
;; WHEN: Thu Jul 11 15:51:53 2002
;; MSG SIZE  sent: 33  rcvd: 279

[leonard@firewall leonard]$ nslookup pop3.freeler.nl
Server:  localhost
Address:  127.0.0.1

Non-authoritative answer:
Name:    pop-env.svr.pol.co.uk
Address:  213.218.77.91
Aliases:  pop3.freeler.nl

Bye,
Leonard.




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