Cluster sebagai pendekatan dalam pengembangan ekonomi lokal sudah diadopsi Pemda juga aktivis BDS (business development services), sebagaimana pernyataan mitra lokal ini:
Sapto T Poedjanarto at 11:36pm on November 22nd, 2009 saya sudah beli bukunya hari jum'at (20/11) yang lalu di Gramedia Pandanaran Semarang, SIRAP yang ada di buku langsung saya praktekkan di Kendal saat fasilitasi Forum Rembug KLASTER Jambu Getas Merah hari sabtu (21/11), saya kombinasikan dg metaplan menghasilkan RKTL program yang memang benar2 dibutuhkan oleh forum rembug KLASTER..." Salam, Risfan Munir www.samuraisejati.blogspot.com --- In [email protected], Harya Setyaka <harya.sety...@...> wrote: > > Buat Mba Sekar yg sedang menyusun TA (semester 7 kan?); > saya usul dalam TA nya di sampaikan saja semua definisi yg ada, lalu > rumuskan sendiri 'defisini operasional' yaitu definisi yg akan dipakai dalam > TA yg disusun tsb. > ini biasa koq dalam ilmu sosial yg sedang berkembang.. > > Juga bisa sekaligus dibedakan dengan zona .. > > kalau kita tidak bisa menjelaskan warna biru, setidaknya kita bisa katakan > bahwa biru itu bukan merah, bukan bukan kuning dan juga bukan hijau ... yg > penting dalam satu badan naskah (dalam hal ini TA), semua definisi > dijelaskan diawal dan digunakan secara konsisten.. > > semoga membantu.. > > salam, > -K- > > > > > > On Tue, Nov 24, 2009 at 04:57, Benedictus Dwiagus S. <bdwia...@...>wrote: > > > > > > > Iya, sepahaman saya, aglomerasi itu utk sesuatu yg fisik, keliatan, bentuk > > fisik perkotaannya terlihat,... > > Kalau cluster lebih ke fungsi kegiatan ekonomi, ... > > > > Mohon koreksinya > > > > Salam > > Dwiagus > > > > »»» digowes dari Rempoa dengan BikeBerry® ~ Genjot Teruuusss...!!! > > ------------------------------ > > *From: * Mulya Amri <mulya.a...@...> > > *Date: *Tue, 24 Nov 2009 20:46:42 +0800 > > *To: *<[email protected]> > > *Subject: *Re: [referensi] [Ask] Bedanya Aglomerasi dan Cluster > > > > > > > > Kalau kata dosen geografi ekonomi (economic geography) saya dulu, "cluster" > > biasanya dipakai oleh ekonom, sedangkan "agglomeration" dipakai oleh > > geograf. Artinya sama saja. > > > > Mungkin ini menjelaskan mengapa tidak ada cluster dalam ensiklopedia human > > geography tapi ada agglomeration. > > > > Salam, > > Muli > > > > On Tue, Nov 24, 2009 at 3:23 PM, Galuh Syahbana Indraprahasta < > > galuhsyahb...@...> wrote: > > > >> > >> > >> Saya catut definisi dari Ensiklopedia Human Geography. Tidak ada definisi > >> tentang cluaster. Tetapi yang pasti sesuai dengan apa yang dikatakan Bang > >> Koko sebelumnya: aglomerasi dan cluster terkait penggunaan kontekstual > >> * > >> Agglomeration* > >> People and activities tend to concentrate in a location to > >> share facilities and services for mutual benefit. The localization of > >> activities > >> and the centralization of business and manufacturing activities are > >> identified as > >> agglomeration. Clustering of people and activities in this manner > >> maximizes > >> the opportunities for sharing facilities and services and for the easy > >> transfer of > >> commodities, components in manufacturing processes, information of mutual > >> interest and importance, and labor supply. > >> The advantage of agglomeration to manufacturing activities is especially > >> im- > >> portant in the category of transportation costs. An industry requiring a > >> regular > >> supply of components for its production processes will minimize transport > >> costs > >> to the greatest extent possible. Thus, suppliers of components are at an > >> eco- > >> nomic advantage to locate close to the major firm. The importance of > >> locating > >> industrial activities in order to minimize transport costs was strongly > >> advocated > >> early in the twentieth century by the economist Alfred Weber, who > >> developed > >> Weber's least cost theory. > >> One of the best examples of agglomeration in a single industry is automo- > >> bile manufacturing in the United States. Throughout the twentieth century, > >> Detroit, Michigan, remained the prominent production center for automo- > >> biles. The major manufacturers (Ford, Chrysler, General Motors) and others > >> clustered together in this metropolitan area. In addition, thousands of > >> suppli- > >> ers of components needed in automobile assembly located in or near Detroit > >> to ensure the most efficient and low-cost transfer of components to the > >> assem- > >> bly points in Detroit. In recent years, the degree of concentration > >> exhibited by > >> Detroit during the heyday of automobile production has decreased. However, > >> the Detroit metropolitan area remains the single most important > >> automobile- > >> manufacturing center in the United States. Another example of agglomera- > >> tion in manufacturing is the concentration of armament-producing firms in > >> Essen, Germany. > >> Retail firms, as well, tend to agglomerate, realizing that shoppers will > >> take > >> advantage of the close proximity of several competing stores within > >> walking > >> distance in order to compare products and prices. In this sense, the > >> modern > >> shopping mall with many retailers and food vendors under one roof is > >> quintes- > >> sential agglomeration. > >> The location of office complexes within metropolitan areas is another > >> example > >> of agglomeration. It is still true that a great deal of business is > >> conducted face to > >> face. The high-rise skyscrapers found in virtually every well-developed > >> metropoli- > >> tan center best exemplify the recognized advantage of placing office > >> personnel in > >> the closest possible proximity to others with whom they do business. > >> The high-technology industry, which emerged with dramatic speed in the > >> late twentieth century, was agglomerated from the beginning. Silicon > >> Valley, > >> near San Jose, California; Route 128 around Boston; and the Research > >> Triangle > >> in Raleigh and Durham, North Carolina, represent only a few of the many > >> clusters of high-technology industries in the United States. Two of the > >> major > >> reasons for the localization of firms in this industry are (1) proximity > >> to major > >> research universities, and (2) the availability of a trained labor force. > >> Concentration and centralization of industrial and manufacturing > >> activities > >> creates spatial inequities regionally and globally. These points of > >> intense pro- > >> duction, known as growth poles, become accumulators of immense wealth and > >> tend to increase economic disadvantages in peripheral locations. > >> *Suggested Readings: Keith Chapman and David Walker, Industrial Location, > >> Cambridge, > >> Mass.: Basil Blackwell, 1991; H. P. Watts, Industrial Geography, New York: > >> Longman Scientific > >> and Technical/Wiley, 1987. > >> * > >> Galuh Syahbana > >> Pusat Pengkajian Perencanaan dan Pengembangan Wilayah > >> IPB > >> > >> 2009/11/24 Harya Setyaka <harya.sety...@...> > >> > >> > >>> > >>> > >>> > >>>> Coba cek ensiklopedia atau kamus.. > >>>> Sepertinya definisi keduanya tidak terlalu berbeda. Namun memang > >>>> penggunaan dalam kalimat perlu konteks yg pas. > >>>> > >>>> Kalao pakai imbuhan -ing, artinya cluster terbentuk akibat intervensi > >>>> perencanaan dari pemerintah (atau bentuk kebiajakan public yg sadar), > >>>> misal > >>>> cluster pemukim berbasis ras.. > >>>> Sedangkan kalao agglomerasi itu murni resultan dari kegiatan ekonomi.. > >>>> > >>>> > >>> buka-2: > >>> > >>> http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Agglomeration > >>> > >>> http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Economies_of_agglomeration > >>> > >>> http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Business_cluster > >>> > >>> http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Clustering_%28demographics%29 > >>> > >>> > >>> Coba juga cari Kamus Tata Ruang.. harusnya ada di perpust.. > >>> > >>> semoga membantu.. > >>> > >>> > >>> > >>>> Salam, > >>>> -K- > >>>> > >>>> > >>>> > >>>> > >>>> Pedal Powered BikeBerry > >>>> ------------------------------ > >>>> *From: *franciska windy <franciska_wi...@...> > >>>> *Date: *Mon, 23 Nov 2009 05:52:07 -0800 (PST) > >>>> *To: *<[email protected]> > >>>> *Subject: *Re: [referensi] [Ask] Bedanya Aglomerasi dan Cluster > >>>> > >>>> > >>>> > >>>> Halo Sekar, > >>>> > >>>> Sebenarnya agglomeration dan clustering digunakan di banyak hal, jadi > >>>> tidak ada definisi mutlak/final. > >>>> Saya coba sampaikan dari apa yang sempat saya dapat dari salah seorang > >>>> professor. > >>>> > >>>> agglomeration --> development into a conurbation, an area of of 10 km > >>>> radious nominally (something between 3 and 30 km) gradually filled in > >>>> with mainly urban surface. > >>>> > >>>> clustering is often used at many levels of scale and often concerning a > >>>> specific function or category in a shorter time span and not always > >>>> definite. > >>>> > >>>> So, within a conurbation, a nation or a continent we can have `clusters' > >>>> of specific enterprises or categories. Silicon Valley is a cluster of > >>>> ICT enterprises, but parts of Finland are a cluster of lakes. Otherwise > >>>> than > >>>> `concentration' or `accumulation' a `cluster' then is not only concerning > >>>> form (distribution in space), but also suggests some structure > >>>> (connections > >>>> such as economic or technical connections). So, a conurbation is a > >>>> cluster > >>>> of urban area within 10km radius, but not every cluster is also a > >>>> conurbation. > >>>> > >>>> semoga membantu > >>>> > >>>> franciska windy > >>>> > >>>> ------------------------------ > >>>> *From:* Sekar <sekaringt...@...> > >>>> *To:* [email protected] > >>>> *Sent:* Mon, November 23, 2009 5:58:36 AM > >>>> *Subject:* [referensi] [Ask] Bedanya Aglomerasi dan Cluster > >>>> > >>>> > >>>> > >>>> Dear milister Referensi, > >>>> > >>>> Perkenalkan, saya Sekar mahasiswa Planologi UNS semester 7. > >>>> Saya sudah ikut milis ini sejak semester 1, tapi masih belum PD untuk > >>>> menanggapi diskusi2 di Referensi.. > >>>> hehehe.. ilmu saya rasanya masih sedikit sekali.. > >>>> > >>>> Kali ini saya ingin mohon bantuan pada bapak2/ibu2 yang sudah jago2 > >>>> ilmunya untuk berbagi pengetahuan. . > >>>> > >>>> Adakah yang bisa menjelaskan pada saya perbedaan proses aglomerasi > >>>> (agglomerating) dan pembentukan cluster (clustering) , > >>>> dan bagaimana menilai suatu industri merupakan sebuah cluster dan > >>>> bukannya aglomerasi? Banyak buku yang saya baca tidak secara tegas > >>>> menjelaskan perbedaan keduanya. Dalam hal ini saya ingin menyoroti > >>>> pengelompokkan industri2 kreatif yang berkembang di Indonesia, terutama > >>>> di > >>>> Jogja-Solo. > >>>> > >>>> Terimakasih untuk sharing ilmunya :) > >>>> > >>>> Regards, > >>>> Sekar > >>>> > >>>> > >>>> > >>>> > >>>> > >> >
