New York argued in Good News that Lamb's Chapel involved (to put the
point in its most nearly coherent form) speech on a secular topic from a
religious perspective, but Good News involved speech that was purely
religious and akin to worship.  I assume they were running the same
argument in Bronx Household of Faith.  The Second Circuit opinion in
Good News did not even cite Lamb's Chapel, even though one of the three
judges (the author of the Good News opinion I think, but don't remember
for sure) had been on the Lamb's Chapel panel.)  Scalia had fun asking
sarcastic questions about that at oral argument.  


Douglas Laycock
University of Texas Law School
727 E. Dean Keeton St.
Austin, TX  78705
   512-232-1341 (phone)
   512-471-6988 (fax)

-----Original Message-----
From: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
[mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED] On Behalf Of Ed Brayton
Sent: Friday, November 18, 2005 11:12 AM
To: Religionlaw list
Subject: Bronx Household of Faith v New York Schools

The US District Court for the Southen District of New York recently
granted summary judgement for the plaintiffs in this case and I'm a
little baffled by how it has taken so long to reach even this point
(with, presumably, more appeals to come). The story goes like this: in
1994, this church inquired about renting a public school facility in New
York to hold church services on Sundays. The school district denied
their request, citing their own policy and NY state law prohibiting the
renting of facilities for the purpose of religious worship, and the
church filed suit. The same judge that just ruled on this case, Judge
Loretta Preska, granted a summary judgement in favor of the school
district in 1996, saying that the school had created a "limited public
forum" and that its rules were "reasonable and related to a legitimate
government interest." The appeals court affirmed that judgement in 1997
and the Supreme Court refused cert in 1998. Fast forward to the Good
News Club case, with the same results as this case in the district court
and the appeals court, but then reversed in 2001 by the Supreme Court. 
The church tried again to rent the space, was again denied, again filed
suit and this time the same judge has granted summary judgement in favor
of the church.

Here are my questions regarding this:

1. Isn't is unusual for a judge to issue summary judgement in a case
like this, particularly the first time around? It seems to me that the
case law was against the school district even in 1994, at least arguably
so, and therefore summary judgement would be the worst way to handle it.

2. I don't understand the rulings in favor of the school district,
particularly granted via summary judgement, in light of Lamb's Chapel v
Center Moriches, which was decided in 1993 and dealt directly with New
York state law regulating the use of school facilities after hours,
declaring that law to be unconstitutional if it treated a church
differently than it treated any other group making a request. And this
was a unanimous ruling, for crying out loud. Why did the district and
appeals courts not apply Lamb's Chapel, which seems to me to be more on
point than Good News Club in this case, and rule for the church the
first time around?

Ed Brayton
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