In addition to what Doug Laycock said, the statute would also be 
unconstitutional here because it presumes guilt and puts the burden on the 
accused to 
prove his or her innocence.   Here, the government always has the burden of 
proving, beyond a reasonable doubt, the facts that show a crime has been 
committed by the accused.   In re Winship, 397 U.S. 358 (1970).    (Is it 
actually the case that in Ireland a person can be convicted of a crime simply 
by 
being accused and standing silent, with no facts put into evidence by the 
prosecutor?)


In a message dated 8/4/09 8:31:37 PM, maireadenri...@gmail.com writes:

> In any proceedings it will be presumed, unless proved to the contrary, 
> that an offence has been committed.
> 

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