To what extent is it either required or ethically questionable to point out, if 
one is objecting to conclusion “a” above, to point out that any such doctrine 
would require “sovereign states” to pony money up to Moslem schools, including, 
say, madrasas funded by Saudi Arabia in order to teach various pernicious 
Wahabi doctrines?  As Donald Trump might put it, I’m just asking, though, as 
with Trump, I’m confident that a lot of Evangelical Christians who will not be 
happy with an argument that their tax dollars have to go to fund Islamic 
schools.

sandy

From: religionlaw-boun...@lists.ucla.edu 
[mailto:religionlaw-boun...@lists.ucla.edu] On Behalf Of Marty Lederman
Sent: Friday, January 15, 2016 4:15 PM
To: Law & Religion issues for Law Academics <religionlaw@lists.ucla.edu>
Subject: Re: Cert Granted in Blaine Amendment case

On first glance, this has the potential to be a huge case.  Not only will it 
almost certainly test the limits of Locke v. Davey (and, perhaps, whether Locke 
even survives the departure of Rehnquist and O'Connor) on the Free Exercise 
side, but it also is the first SCOTUS case in 16 years -- since Mitchell v. 
Helms -- implicating whether and under what circumstances a state can offer 
selective, discretionary "direct funding" to a religious institution . . . 
indeed, to a church itself!

Under O'Connor's controlling opinion in Mitchell, recall, there remain "special 
dangers associated with direct money grants to religious institutions," and the 
Court's "concern with direct monetary aid is based on more than just diversion. 
In fact, the most important reason for according special treatment to direct 
money grants is that this form of aid falls precariously close to the original 
object of the Establishment Clause's prohibition."

It'd be quite something if the Court moved from the current view that such 
funding is constitutionally prohibited (e.g., Tilton, Nyquist, the SOC opinion 
in Mitchell) to the view that it's constitutionally required (i.e., that the 
state can't discriminate against the church as recipient of the direct aid); 
but in light of the composition of the current Court, that's a very real 
possibility.

In theory, at least, all three dispositions are in play:

i.  Missouri must fund the church
ii.  Missouri can't fund the church
iii. Missouri has discretion to go either way (which in this case would mean no 
funding, per the Missouri Constitution)

If I had to guess, I'd say (ii) is the least likely outcome, even though that's 
been the governing law for many decades.

On Fri, Jan 15, 2016 at 4:21 PM, Friedman, Howard M. 
<howard.fried...@utoledo.edu<mailto:howard.fried...@utoledo.edu>> wrote:
SCOTUS today granted cert in Trinity Lutheran Church v. Pauley.  Details at 
http://religionclause.blogspot.com/2016/01/supreme-court-grants-review-in-missouri.html

Howard Friedman

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