1. Does the principle underlying Hosanna-Tabor extend to churches excluding members (or visitors) based on race, sex, religion, etc.? I assume it would, which is why, for instance, Orthodox synagogues could have separate seating for men and women, Nation of Islam events could be men-only (there are a few cases on the latter, though free speech cases rather than religious freedom cases), various churches could be racially or ethnically exclusionary in their membership, and so on.
2. If a church can exclude people from membership or attendance based on race, sex, etc., I assume it would likewise be free to exclude people who engage in certain behavior. 3. Virginia does have a state RFRA, Va Code 57-2.02, but I assume the Hosanna-Tabor principle - if it's applicable - would provide categorical protection, not subject to trumping under strict scrutiny. Eugene From: religionlaw-boun...@lists.ucla.edu [mailto:religionlaw-boun...@lists.ucla.edu] On Behalf Of Steven Jamar Sent: Thursday, April 27, 2017 9:49 AM To: Law & Religion issues for Law Academics Subject: Church excludes nursing woman If RFRA applied to the state, or if Virginia had a state RFRA that copied the federal RFRA, would this state law be legal? Virginia law provides that a woman can breast feed uncovered anywhere she has a legal right to be. Can a church then exclude her because breast feeding uncovered might make some other congregants uncomfortable? https://www.washingtonpost.com/local/virginia-politics/this-breastfeeding-mom-caused-a-stir-in-church/2017/04/26/adb7ac84-2a8d-11e7-a616-d7c8a68c1a66_story.html?utm_term=.cca0b874fc7c -- Prof. Steven D. Jamar Assoc. Dir. of International Programs Institute for Intellectual Property and Social Justice http://iipsj.org http://sdjlaw.org "Years ago my mother used to say to me... 'In this world Elwood' ... She always used to call me Elwood... 'In this world Elwood, you must be Oh So Smart, or Oh So Pleasant.' Well for years I was smart -- I recommend pleasant. You may quote me." --Elwood P. Dowd - Mary Chase, "Harvey", 1950
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