An amplifier which is designed for a 50 ohm 
system, should operate without grief as spec, 
else it probably should be repasired or 
modified for proper operation. Solid State 
Broad Band Power amplifiers with matching 
problems can be serious trouble makers 
on busy mountain tops.


> A circulator (isolator) is always a good 
> idea, but it really won't do much to match 
> a poorly-designed power amplifier.  

> When I started this thread, the issue 
> centered on the fact that many solid-state 
> PAs do not present a true 50 ohm source 
> impedance. 

Most all amplifiers should operate within 
rated design power levels into a 50 ohm 
system, or modified/repaired to do said. Doesn't 
matter if the impedance matching is done in 
or "outside the box". 
The external matching box you folks mention 
and use appears to be a working example 
of "thinking outside the box".  

(Actually I just wanted to use that silly 
phrase somewhere before the year was up)
 
> James has provided an excellent example of 
> how an unstable PA design reacts to a 
> "perfect" load:  

The only "perfect load" is probably the non 
reactive termination (dummy load) used for 
alignment and initial testing. If the amp 
wont play well into a load, the amp needs 
attention whichever way you choose to go. 

> While it is possible to experiment with 
> various lengths of cable to achieve an 
> "impedance transformer" to match the PA 
> to the duplexer,

Depending on cable length matching techniques 
is not good practice at the subject location.  
In often tends to be much trouble in problematic 
amplifier circuits. 

> it is almost always easier and quicker to 
> install an impedance matcher right at the 
> output port of the PA. 

It might also be practical to open the PA 
and modify the output section. Inside or 
Outside, the goal is the same. Requires a 
bit of amplifier 101 homework, could be 
the PA, could also be the often included 
output low pass filter network. 

A potential problem with outside the PA 
matching is the potential interaction 
with any internal low pass filter networks. 

A matching circuit might modify the location 
of a high current point within the power 
output section or following low pass filter 
network. It is not uncommon for parts to 
unsolder themselves in high current 
locations. I have repaired many such a 
problem. 

> When this is done, the cable length 
> becomes irrelevant.
> 73, Eric Lemmon WB6FLY 

Hopefully the cable lenght should be irrelevant, 
but never say never. There are cases to be 
made for min specific cable length when 
desired phases required/prefered, but that's 
another kettle of fish. 

I like the match box idea, but I would take 
a hard mean look at any amplifier which could 
not dump rated power into a termination 
without help.

cheers Eric

skipp 

skipp025 at yahoo.com 




 

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