Barry Thompson wrote:

>List, not sure if this applies to the noise on the
>repeater or not but Newline has confirmed a
>snap-crack-pop noise.
>
>ON THE AIR:  THE NEW AMERICAN UHF WOODPECKER
>  
>
[WARNING: Before replying - if you're not on the Repeater-Builder list, 
please see if you're BCC'ed on this e-mail as a courtesy... you might 
embarass yourself by hitting "Reply to All".  You may have been Blind 
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[Second warning: Take five minutes to read this completely, and to think 
and digest.]

Now... for the follow-up to this list, because I promised I'd send it.  
I've seriously considered breaking that promise, but I won't.  Here's 
the story.

Let me start by saying two things: I'm not a professional journalist, 
nor am I a professional frequency coordinator or spectrum management 
person.  I'm just a ham with a noise problem along with all the other 
hams using UHF repeaters in the Denver area.

Here's the deal...

- The news report on Newsline this/last week was simply to get 
information out to the general Ham population about a noise source we've 
been experiencing since before November 2002 in the Denver area.

- The noise source was DF'ed by a great group of volunteers at the 
request of the Colorado Council of Amateur Radio Clubs, and was found to 
be at Buckley AFB.  Further research indicated that the noise is coming 
from a U.S. Military system known as EPLRS, or the Enhanced Position 
Location Reporting System.  As always -- hams helping hams.

- There's lots of information about what EPLRS is and presumably what it 
does (it probably does more, we all realize this...) available on the 
Net.  One example:
http://www.raytheon.com/products/static/node4397.html

- Further investigation and some local folks working and cooperating 
with the local FCC Field Office found that the system operates here from 
approximately 430 MHz through 450 MHz. 

- Apparently, research shows that somewhere between 25 and 50 of these 
systems are already deployed and there is a possibility that over 100 of 
them will eventually be deployed.

-------

Now this leads off into the weeds pretty quick after those factual 
points, and leads to hard questions that are long and complex... please 
read and think carefully before gathering an opinon or taking ANY 
action.  Panic is NOT warranted or appreciated, because I'm not the guy 
who wants to start THAT.

Bill at Newsline contacted me privately and mentioned that he got a lot 
of feedback from people reminding him that hams are on UHF as a 
Secondary user to the military and that I (and therefore Newsline) 
should have put that information in the report.  This is 100% accurate, 
and I left it out of the report for the following reason:

There are NTIA rules regarding where even the military puts things in 
their band allocations.  US217 states pretty clearly the following, and 
I'll bulletize them below.

(If you want to see where I'm getting this from, I have a copy of the 
Federal Register dated December 2002 on my webserver at 
http://www.natetech.com/files/02-30898.pdf -- search for the second 
occurence of "US217" in the document in your favorite PDF reader.)

(And please.. my DSL bandwidth isn't going to handle you all at once... 
so be kind... if it's slow, stop the download and find it via the web or 
come back later.)

The way I read it is this:

- The military is authorized to place spread-spectrum systems below 435 
MHz in the UHF band.
- Spread-spectrum systems deployed must treat other users of the 
spectrum as primary to their use.
- The only type of system authorized for this type of use are 
"radiolocation" systems.

As they say on the Net... IANAL.  (I Am Not A Lawyer.)

For those wondering what this "thing" sounds like, there's a recording 
of the noise over a quiet carrier on my website also:

http://www.natetech.com/files/EPLRSNoise.wav

-------

Okay, the political rub :

I received (privately) a number of both happy and upset comments from 
people I *highly* respect, including Bill at Newsline.  Some of the 
comments leaned heavily toward the political.  Everything from "You 
could put troops in danger by talking about this." to "Good job, I've 
been saying UHF is going away someday for 20 years."  Quite frankly, the 
number and strength of the opinions voiced to me in private e-mail has 
been overwhelming.  And I am doing my best to understand and carefully 
evaluate all of them.

I reiterate that I'm generally a dumb guy, and I'm certainly not 
attempting to do any of the following:

- Place hams in conflict with one another including picking on our 
national leadership in any way.
- Bother our government and Federal employees that work HARD to keep all 
this stuff running smoothly and gladly work with us on these types of 
things.
- Hurt the military in any way or compromise National Security. 
- Get us kicked off of UHF permanently.  (Always an option when you're 
secondary.)

***** My main and #1 most important intention is this: ******

- People who are struggling with figuring out what this "noise" is will 
now KNOW what it is.

***** That's it.  NOTHING more. ******


------

Opinions:

Are we still secondary?  Yes.  Is there a question about where the 
military put the system.  Maybe.

If the military wants it there, it's not leaving.  That's cold hard fact. 

My personal HOPE is that by the RIGHT people talking to the RIGHT people 
at the RIGHT time and asking VERY nicely, someone might be able to move 
this thing down 30 MHz or so and get it out of our hair -- but I'm NOT 
demanding this and I think it would be exceedingly unwise for anyone 
else to demand ANYTHING.  It's not our band. 

This system's used for things far more important than Ham Radio.

On the other hand, while we're on the band, it has been entrusted to us 
-- we self-police and we ask questions when things pop up there we 
weren't expecting.  This is normal and EXPECTED of us.

I created a separate mailing list for discussion which, frankly, hasn't 
had much traffic - whether it does or not is not important to me, it was 
just a tool for communication if people want to use it. 
You can find it at: [EMAIL PROTECTED] or 
http://groups-beta.google.com/group/uhfnoise

------

The final analysis from me right now -- I'm sitting back and watching 
the show for a while.  There's a lot smarter and more well-connected 
people than myself who are now talking very civily and coolly about this 
issue at a high level.  They're bound to do a better job than an idiot 
with a microphone (me) could do.  My desire was to "get the news out". 

I also desired to give the "scoop" to Newsline, and that's just a 
personal preference... I like Bill and the gang and the work they do.  
They're a positive, upbeat, good news organization that does GREAT 
work.  Many people I have had over to the house who are not hams have 
gotten a chance to hear Newsline -- and they're impressed that such a 
professional newscast could come from Amateurs and the topics are always 
great.  It's always a special treat to hear their reports every week.  
If I miss the club's transmission of the QST, I bring the recording up 
during lunchtime during the week and listen then.  It's always fun and 
educational as well as entertaining, and their talented crew works hard 
while regularly begging for support -- we should all support them better.

Bill and the Newsline editorial staff were even kind enough to call me 
"Newsline's Technical Expert" in the intro to the report, and trust me 
-- I was as surprised to hear that by-line as you guys were! 

I'm no expert... just a ham with some information to share.  There are 
people on this list I'd put MUCH higher on the Technical Expert 
food-chain, no doubt.  And, I do know some true spectrum management 
experts and they're now reading along, listening, and paying close 
attention.  I find that GOOD.

I have received ***very indirectly*** some comments that ARRL and other 
national-level folks are talking or will soon be talking to the RIGHT 
people.  I have not seen anything official.  I'm glad to have at least 
this small bit of information, and I encourage people to talk FIRST to 
local representatives of ANY organization you wish to contact.  The 
League, the FCC, and anyone else someone MIGHT think is important to 
talk to all have local-level staff.  Talk to them FIRST if you're having 
local problems with this sort of thing.  We did two years ago, and we 
continue the discussions here locally and abroad.

Figuring out the appropriate questions to ask, of the RIGHT people and 
the RIGHT time to ask them is WAY above my "pay grade", folks.   And I 
think the right people are aware and working on it, if it can be worked on.

Should some tough questions be asked somewhere by someone in the right 
job?  Absolutely.  Is it likely that person's a ham or reading this 
list...?  Very hard to say.  Should anyone go run to the phone and start 
freaking out and calling everyone and their brother about this one?  No.

-------

--> Thank you to everyone for your patience in waiting for this promised 
follow-up on the list.

--> Thank you VERY much to Newsline for carrying the story, I truly hope 
I didn't cause Bill too much grief from anyone or from our follow-up 
private debate!

--> Additionally thank you to those who are in real jobs where this 
affects you and you've either taken the time to send me comments or 
worked on this issue in private, on the phone, in person, whatever -- 
getting it done.  You all know who you are, and I appreciate knowing 
that I'm just the guy telling the story and you smart people are working 
the issue.

***** #1 thing folks -- BE PROFESSIONAL about this if you're struggling 
with it in your local area, please.  Please please please please. *****

Nate Duehr, WY0X
Dumb guy with a story to tell...

(Hey!  Maybe if I ever send Bill another news article he can use that as 
my by-line instead -- it's much more accurate!!!  "Here's Nate Duehr, a 
Dumb Guy with a Story to Tell... Nate?")

Carbon-Copy: Bill Pasternak, Newsline
Blind Carbon-Copy: Various other folks who have been actively debating 
the topics above in my private e-mail box.

(SMILE... RELAX... BREATHE... READ... LEARN... THINK... ACT CAREFULLY 
AND PROFESSIONALLY...  IN THAT ORDER!)

(AND THE VERY HAPPIEST OF HOLIDAYS FROM DENVER! - 73 DE WY0X... and my 
wife Karen KC0KTI who's listened to me fuss and stew over how best to 
proceed over the last few weeks.  She mostly just laughs at me.  You 
should too!)




 
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