All,

It was a busy day at the Repeater Builder shop.  Scott Z and I were 
working on a Mastr II mobile conversion for a customer on 224.000 -1.6 
megs and couldn't get the thing to duplex as it self quieted as soon as 
the transmitter was activated.  We both knew about the problem on UHF 
that happened around 443.400 give or take, but the 220 thing had us 
baffled.  We decided to load the whole scenario into Microflop XL and 
see if we could see anything that could be producing the problem.  Sure 
enough, lots of data was produced, studied, and the problem found.  We 
took this one step further and made a prediction spreadsheet that shows 
the "good" and "bad" repeater pairs on both the 220 and 440 ham bands.

If you would like to download the XL files to view to research that 
shows why certain frequencies using LSI are a no-no, go here:
<http://www.repeater-builder.com/ge/mastrII/MII-Injection-Calc.xls>
<http://www.repeater-builder.com/ge/mastrII/MII-OK-Calc.xls>

BTW, all fields are editable with your own entries to prove to yourself 
why things are as they are on (your?) frequencies...
The Good and Bad fields on the UHF *may* be a bit liberal as an 
differential frequency of 15 kilohertz was used as the criteria.  This 
field can also be edited if you think 15 Kc is too liberal in the judgment.

Moving on, the data also shows that using High Side Injection will 
eliminate the problem, however, using a popular 220 mod that doesn't 
change the LO multiplication factor results in a HSI fundamental of of 
nearly 26 megahertz; something way out of the original range of the 
ICOM.  I wanted a LO fundamental down in the 17.XXX range so we decided 
to look at other modifications on the internet and found two that indeed 
used the formula of LO=RX-11.2/12 instead of the original divide by 9.  
We weren't extremely happy with the tuning of the modifications found on 
the net, so we decided to do our own research to perfect the Mastr II to 
220 receiver mods.  Not only did we stabilize the conversion, but we 
gained several dB of sensitivity in the process.  I have never been 
satisfied with the 220 receiver conversion on the Mastr II, until now.  
Our bench research showed a lack of LO injection to be the problem with 
the current mods on the internet.  We converted 2 receivers in the shop 
today just to be sure our conversion can be duplicated.  Both turned out 
to be around -117 dBm for 12 dB sinad with no preamplifier; slightly 
better than book spec as determined by the HP 8920 service monitor.  
This modification allows the 220 LO fundamental to be close to the 
original High-Band fundamental.  At some point in time I'll write up the 
new mods for the 220 Mastr II receiver and post them on the Mastr II Dot 
Com website.  Of course, simple HSI seems to fix the problem in the UHF 
band with no ill effects, and the X12 LO multiplier scheme seems to fix 
the problem totally on the 220 band, even with LSI.

Hope this helps,  Comments welcome.
Kevin Custer   -   M. Scott Zimmerman
Repeater - Builder  (the company)





 
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