At 1/4/2007 05:57 AM, you wrote:
>n9lv wrote:
> > I am in need of at least five 131.8 versatone boards for the following
> > GE tone board.  Also, I need to know, are these board just encode, and
> > is there a way to make them decode.  I put one in one of the radios,
> > it does send pl out the transmitter, however I do not get any audio
> > from the speaker out of the receiver.
> >
> > Problem I am having is that the GE converted radios will not allow the
> > PL tones to pass through them.  I can take the repeater out of PL and
> > the radios work just fine, and the audio is just fine.
> >
> > Any sugesstions?  Thanks
> >
> > Mathew
>
>I think you are you using these radios for voting remote receivers?  If
>that's the case, are you sure you want to introduce yet another PL
>response time into the equation?  If not, consider FM'ing the
>transmitters, and installing some sort of audio processor designed to do
>the job of clipping and HPF'ing that fits the situation.

While FMing definitely improves the low-frequency modulation performance of 
PM exciters, I've experienced good performance with my stock MVP PM 
exciters.  I know from Dave Karr's experiments (or was it Virgil at S-Com, 
can't quite remember who did the tests a while back) that the harmonic 
distortion at low modulating frequencies and high deviation levels is a bit 
high.  However, CTCSS deviation levels are quite low in practice (should 
never be more than 1 kHz).  If the output from the RX discriminator is 
de-emphasized so as to "match" the pre-emphasis curve of the phase 
modulator, a very flat audio response that includes the CTCSS frequency 
range can be obtained.  Basically this means lowering the "break point" of 
the de-emphasis network from the usual 300 Hz to just below the low end of 
the CTCSS range (40 Hz or so).

>   The AP-50 is one such animal.  Most commercial equipment audio chain in 
> good from only 300 to 3000 cycles; it won't pass PL and it won't pass the 
> high-end audio that the voter relies on to properly vote.  The phase 
> modulators that most of this equipment utilizes won't properly follow 
> audio that is recovered from the discriminator, and is why I choose to 
> install a real FM modulator in the radio set.  A better sounding, better 
> working radio
>will result; one that is transparent to the system.  I have never tried
>to FM a EXEC II; we've always used MASTR II's for remote satellite
>receiver - link-back transmitter combo's, but, I don't see why it can't
>be done.

IMO the AP-50 is an excellent "final output" processor that enables a 
near-perfect balance between keeping the output clean and preserving repeat 
audio fidelity.  However, for a remote receiver link I think you'd want to 
make it a 1:1 link with no limiting or filtering whatsoever.  For that you 
could simply FM your TX, or use the CG HI (direct to the PM modulator) & 
apply the de-emphasis as described above.  I've done this for my system 
which has a total of 3 links in the repeat path & have been told by some 
local FM "purists" that it sounds quite respectable.  My ears do detect a 
bit of subtle low-pass filtering taking place somewhere; I believe it's due 
to the combined low-pass roll-off of each RX in the system as a result of 
the IF filtering but I could be wrong.

Bob NO6B


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