Spend the money on a more modern receiver designed for repeater ops, get a
fresh antenna like a Station Master, and use the best run of heli-ax and
premium connectors you can afford and you will see just as much improvement
if not better.

External power Amplifiers and more power output will do some things you
might not like. Your receiver noise floor will increase. Any filters you
have in line with the low power setting might now act up on the higher power
output. Ditto with the coaxial connectors. You might see more intermod and
have to install more gadgets that would go wrong or go wrong when you least
want to.

Ask yourself if you want a gadgety repeater or one that will operate when
the lights go out or even when there is bad weather out there.

I build a couple and learned the hard way.

Adam Kb2jpd

On 2/5/07, Nate Duehr <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> wrote:

  On 2/5/07, Barry C' <[EMAIL PROTECTED] <atec77%40hotmail.com>> wrote:
> Upping the power changes the balance , if you really need to fiddle with
it
> improve the antenna for a boost both ways and at no additional running
cost

Unless you're running separate antennas, how would changing the gain
of the antenna make a difference in additional gain for RX that
wouldn't be also seen in additional gain for TX?

But unless I'm missing something here (deep nulls and fading due to
terrain or something?) the added gain of a better antenna on receive
would translate to the same on TX, doesn't it?

The only reasonable way to get more RX without affecting TX would be
(pre-)amplification of the receive chain and additional filtering if
necessary to avoid desense, etc.

If there's a suspicion that the system isn't performing as absolutely
well as it can on RX, a usable receiver sensitivity test with a weak
signal injected into the RX chain with the antenna connected also,
would be the way to find out.

Jeff's article about measuring the sensitivity of a receiver WITHOUT
the site noise/antenna connected is here:
http://www.repeater-builder.com/tech-info/receiversensitivity.html

And doing it WITH the site noise/antenna is here:
http://www.repeater-builder.com/tech-info/effectivesens.html

If there's 2 or 3 more dB "available" between the site noise floor and
the receiver's best sensitivity measurements -- then sure, maybe you
can squeak all of that out with better filters, a good LNA and balance
the added TX power. That will take additional money/time/effort
beyond just swapping the PA for a bigger one and checking for desense.

And... no one's posted this here in the discussion yet...

http://www.repeater-builder.com/antenna/3db.html

... which of course, is a good discussion of the situation too, since
it actually starts with the same theoretical question (should I add
3dB to my transmitter?) and tackles the analysis of adding 3dB to a
system mathematically.

Hopefully the above articles help.

And if you haven't done the Effective Sensitivity test, do it BEFORE
you make any changes. It will give you a baseline so you know if
relatively you're making things better, or worse, overall on RX.

Nate WY0X

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