It was a -1502 that we were using.  Unfortunately, our experience with TDR's
involves much simpler (non-phased) antennas which tend to display a rather
pronounced 'end' at the cable (either a short or an open) and when you see
something else at the end you can bet that there is either a connector or
antenna issue.  With the phased array of the -224, we were seeing a fairly
wide band of 'noise' which, as you say, tells us nothing. particularly
without a comparison.  

 

I'm not sure what other equipment Dan has available from the FAA site, but I
suspect that everything we need is probably available.  I would like to have
a look at your return loss sweep so we'll have something as a comparison.


 

I suspect that years of weather and neglect have taken their toll on the
phasing harness and the dipoles and I really think (unless the experts here
say otherwise) that the best bet would be a new antenna.

 

The membership is gonna love me!

 

Mike

WM4B

 

  _____  

From: [email protected]
[mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED] On Behalf Of nj902
Sent: Saturday, May 26, 2007 11:04 AM
To: [email protected]
Subject: [Repeater-Builder] Re: VSWR Issues

 

When you say TDR, if you are referring to an instrument such as a 
Tektronix 1502, there probably isn't going to be a definitive 
TDR "image" for you to compare to.

TDR's do an excellent job of determining the length of a transmission 
line or the distance to an open or short. Because they do this with a 
fast rise DC pulse, they don't fully characterize your antenna system 
in the frequency domain.

Also, even a partially functional antenna will put enough noise [RF] 
onto the transmission line that it is difficult to identify issues 
with a TDR.

Most antenna system testing today is done with instruments that use 
swept frequency techniques. These will produce plots of return loss 
vs. frequency or distance to fault [computed from the frequency domain 
sweep by use of an inverse fourier transform]

A handheld analyzer such as an Anritsu Sitemaster or a R&S FSH3 is an 
ideal tool to use for this purpose, however these tests can also be 
performed using a spectrum analyzer with a tracking generator and a 
return loss bridge or with a properly equipped HP8920.

If that is the type of test you conducted or if you have one of these 
instruments available to conduct further tests, I have some return 
loss test sweeps which show what a properly operating DB224 looks like 
that I could send you for comparison.

----------------------------------------------------------
--- In Repeater-Builder@ <mailto:Repeater-Builder%40yahoogroups.com>
yahoogroups.com, "Mike Besemer \(WM4B\)" 
<[EMAIL PROTECTED]> wrote:

" ... The next step was to put a TDR on the line. Everything appeared 
to be okay up to the antenna, but the termination point (antenna) 
looked pretty ragged. What does a DB-224 (or similar) antenna look 
like on a TDR? ..."

 

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