Jeff,

Beta is most definitely a factor in the current gain of an emitter follower.  
This is most important with a linear regulator where the load is driven by the 
emitter.  The beta determines the current gain of the pass transistor and how 
much current must be driving the base.  If a transistor had <1 beta it would do 
no good for a reference voltage to have a pass transistor.

beta = Ic/Ib the collector to base gain and relationship.  The H parameters HFE 
(DC beta) and Hfe (AC beta).

A transistor is not determined by its beta, but its operation and is still a 
transistor with a bets<1.  Maybe not a good one, but still is, hi.

A capacitor's capacitance is not a function of any applied signal.  That's like 
saying something is red only if one sees it.  A diode is different.  Its 
properties are determined by external signals.  This is one reason engineers 
consider it active.  It changes and activity affects a circuit by how voltages 
and currents are applied.  A capacitor or inductor or resistor, passive 
devices, do not change how they react.

73, ron, n9ee/r




>From: Jeff DePolo <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
>Date: 2007/10/24 Wed PM 09:15:59 CDT
>To: [email protected]
>Subject: RE: RE: RE: RE: RE: RE: RE: [Repeater-Builder] Re: duplexer isolation 
>and reciev

>                  
>> Beta is the current gain of a transistor, HFE and Hfe. 
>
>Finally something we can agree on.  But the way you used "beta" was
>referring to the net gain of a *circuit* using a transistor in
>emitter-follower
>configuration, which I don't think is the correct use for the term, and
>which is why I put "beta" in quotes in my reply.
>
>> An emitter follower will have power gain only if the 
>> transistor has a beta, HFE or Hfe, greater than 1, but is 
>> active in any case. 
>
>A transistor is capable of gain, thereby making it an active device.  It's
>gain (or lack thereof) in a maldesigned circuit doesn't change the fact that
>the device, itself, is still capable of power gain.
>
>A dead transistor with an hFE of < 1, in my opinion, makes it no longer a
>transistor.  If we're going to consider broken or burned-out components in
>our discussions, we're never going to get anywhere...
>
>> Yes diodes and transistor have junction capacitance, 
>> resistance, but get their properties from entirely different 
>> means than passive devices such as a resistor. Junction 
>> capacitance is a function of energy supplied to the device. A 
>> capacitor does not change its properties based on energy 
>> supplied, unless one exceeds its specs. A diode does.
>> A transistor and diode change their properties based on the 
>> energy supplied. This makes both active.
>
>Under your definition, if there is a change in one of its properties of a
>device when energy is supplied to it, the device is active, do I understand
>that right?  A diode's capacitance changes with applied voltage, OK, I
>concur.  The voltage across a resistor changes with current through it.  An
>inductor's reactance changes with frequency.  The resistance in a length of
>copper wire changes with temperature.  So I guess all of these are active
>devices?
>
>            


Ron Wright, N9EE
727-376-6575
MICRO COMPUTER CONCEPTS
Owner 146.64 repeater Tampa Bay, FL
No tone, all are welcome.


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