> I can't imagine why you would want to put a "window filter" 
> between your duplexer and antenna line. There is much more 
> to be gained by putting separate band pass filters on the 
> tx and rx ports.

There can be good reasons for including a window filter with 
a duplexer. Reduction of high powered signals, which are IF 
Images would be one such appplication. Sometimes a plain jane 
duplexer just isn't enough. Sometimes a duplexer doesn't provide 
a DC return to ground, which is nice to have when/where possible. 

> In order to make a window filter you need several pass 
> filters in order to make a wide window. 

Any number of band-pass cavities can be a window filter.... 
even one. Actually a lot of different cavity types can be 
window filters. BpBr Cavities can and have been used as 
tx and rx window filters. 

> Using those filters tuned to a single frequency is much 
> more effective.

I wouldn't put that in stone... It actually depends on the 
need and the application. 

> A window filter is effective and commonly used if you 
> have several receive frequencies that you are pulling off 
> of one antenna and going to a multicoupler. 

One of the more commmon applications when the receive 
window band schemes work out... ie the UHF band most 
often when everything in the world is perfect... In most busy 
areas you'll rarely find the perfect world in any commercial 
and amateur band. Someone is always up to something funky... 

> There are times (rare) that a window filter may be used to
> pass several transmitters but off hand I can't think of one.

... in Antenna Combiner Systems where you must avoid 
mixing with other signals in the adjacent band(s).  Also 
some other creative applications. 

> There used to be a company or two that made VHF crystal 
> filters that were used ahead of receivers to cure stubborn 
> problems. 

> They were quite expensive. I don't know if anyone still 
> makes them.

Piezo Technologies in Floriday, now using a new name of MTRONPTI 

http://www.mtronpti.com/

Yeah, they're expensive but they work fairly well for very pesky 
problems in the VHF Band, which are very hard to deal with with 
bottles (cavities) and wider pre-selectors ... with the 
corresponding insertion loss. 

Every filter and combiner part has multiple applications. You 
don't learn about some of the other options until the gremlins 
arrive. 

cheers,
s. 

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