Hi Joel,

Well, setup is quite simple - For example, if tuning a complete 
pass/notch type of duplexer, I connect the output of the signal 
generator to the antenna port of the duplexer. I then connect the 
scope to whichever side of the duplexer I'm currently tuning, and I 
also connect a 50-ohm load to the remaining port.

Then, I set the frequency of the generator to the pass frequency for 
the side which I'm tuning, and set the generator output high enough 
so as to trigger the scope. After the scope is showing a stable 
display, simply tune the pass adjustments for *maximum* amplitude on 
the scope, decreasing the generator output as needed. After tuning 
the pass adjustments, simply retune the signal generator to the notch 
frequency for the side which you are tuning, and tune the notch 
adjustments for *minimum* amplitude on the scope, while increasing 
the generator output as needed. 

Repeat the above procedure for the other side of the duplexer.

All you're doing is using the scope as an output amplitude indicator, 
just as you would a Spectrum Analyzer (without tracking generator). 
The neat thing about this is that even VERY small amplitude changes 
can be easily seen on the scope, so precise tuning is possible, just 
as with the spectrum analyzer.

I've tuned several Motorola T-1500 series UHF pass/notch duplexers 
this way, both 2 and 4 cavity units, and they work great - no 
measureable desense.

My Oscilloscope uses a Tektronix 7A24 vertical amp plugin, which has 
a 50-ohm input. But I have also done this with a 7A26 and a 7A16 
(both have 1-megohm inputs), and achieved the same results.

If I remember correctly, for frequencies around 440-450Mhz, the scope 
timebase is set at 50ns, and the vertical amp at 1v per division or 
so. Actually, I usually just set the timebase so as to show several 
cycles on the display.

Any more questions let me know :).....

- Darrell/KA7BTV





--- In Repeater-Builder@yahoogroups.com, "v44kai" <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> wrote:
>
> Hi Darrell,
> 
> I never done it, and will like to try it.  Can you send me a sketch 
of the 
> setup, with a brief explanation of your procedure for accomplishing 
this? 
> Will appreciate it very much Darrell.
> 
> v44kai.....Joel.
> 
> 
> 
> ----- Original Message ----- 
> From: "jistabout" <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
> To: <Repeater-Builder@yahoogroups.com>
> Sent: Sunday, June 22, 2008 12:06 AM
> Subject: [Repeater-Builder] Duplexer tuning with an Oscilloscope
> 
> 
> > Hi All,
> >
> > Just curious if anyone here has used a wide-band oscilloscope 
(along
> > with a signal source, of course) for duplexer and/or filter 
tuning?
> >
> > I use an older Tektronix 7904 500mhz scope along with an HP 8640B
> > Signal Generator and it works great. I can't really measure filter
> > response, but I can see amplitude changes both large and small 
very
> > well, which allows for quite precise tuning. I've tuned a couple 
of
> > pass/notch type duplexers and several notch-only units with this 
setup
> > and they all work nicely.
> >
> > Anyway, wonder if anyone else does this and general comments on 
the
> > technique. Thanks!
> >
> > - Darrell/KA7BTV
> >
> >
> >
> >
> >
> >
> > ------------------------------------
> >
> >
> >
> > Yahoo! Groups Links
> >
> >
> >
> 
> 
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> 
> 
> 
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