On Sep 11, 2008, at 9:15 PM, TGundo 2003 wrote:

> As long as were at it, I'll pose this question: Your mission- Spend  
> grant money on a brand new repeater with the requirement it needs to  
> support P25 but operate mixed mode. What would you use?

Quantar seems to do pretty well for those I've listened/talked  
through.  The analog audio is "distinctively Motorola" though, highly  
compressed and if you swept it, there's no way it'd be flat in-to- 
out.  Moto sure likes their compression.  Maybe it was just the way  
the owner had the S-Com 7K interfaced to the Quantar, I don't know.   
He's the only guy independently wealthy enough to have bought a  
Quantar around here, so it's hard to say!  (GRIN)  The rest of us are  
using MASTR II and Kenwood analog machines, even the clubs!

Oh before I forget to joke about it... of course you could always give  
the grant money back and ask that they return it as a tax refund to  
those who are really paying for the repeater.  :-)  (Heh heh.   
Nothing's really FREE!  Someone paid for it.)  You didn't say  
specifically that it was a ham repeater, but so many ham groups seem  
to be running on DHS money these days, you'd think we were in Soviet  
Russia at the peak of their Socialistic spending spree.  Ha.

Okay, back to the repeater...

Mixed mode was shut off on one of the locally busy VHF machines that  
had it on for a while for mixed P25 and analog access.  Analog users  
still in this day and age couldn't be coaxed into FINALLY turning on  
their CTCSS decode feature (or they still didn't have such a feature)  
and were constantly keying up in the middle of P25 QSO's...

"Hey, is there a control operator around?  Is anyone hearing all this  
noise coming through the repeater?"

We all had to keep an analog rig on in the background turned down low  
to listen for this (otherwise we didn't know why our P25 conversation  
was all of a sudden just HAMMERED and we couldn't talk to each other  
all of a sudden) and explain YET AGAIN to whoever popped up each time  
P25 traffic was going on... that it was digital P25 traffic and  
nothing to worry about, turn on your CTCSS decoder, etc... this always  
turned into the analog user wanting to strike up a 10 minute  
conversation with whoever had taken it upon themselves to say (on P25):

"Hey guys, we're getting hammered by another confused analog user.   
Hang on, I'll go tell him what's going on."

And then by the time the "analog explanation" conversation on analog  
had ended, everyone was listening on analog anyway... they'd gone and  
grabbed their analog rigs, if they didn't have them on to monitor for  
the mixed-mode problem to begin with.  (Some P25 rigs can switch  
between analog and digital, so those users could hear what was going  
on, and flip their memory channel to the one that would TRANSMIT in  
analog and start this "education process"... but not all can do it.)

Then we'd go back to P25 and joke about how it had happened ... AGAIN...

Usually this interloper/education session would have broken up the  
conversation enough that we'd all forget what we were originally  
talking about, and end up signing off and forgetting about P25 on that  
system for the night...

And we'd do it again a few days or so later...

My opinion now that I've "been there, done that"?  Mixed mode is a  
huge pain in the ass.  Build an analog machine or a digital one, and  
go with one or the other.  :-)

I'm also convinced that with the current state of development, D-STAR  
is WAY ahead of the functionality of P25 in Amateur Radio, since a D- 
STAR repeater with an Internet connection, a $200 Gateway software  
package and a relatively cheap PC is INSTANTLY part of a world-wide  
callsign-routed linking system.

Amateur P25 has a lot of hurdles to jump through before systems can  
even think about doing that.

Someone will say I'm just a "D-STAR Fan-Boy" for saying that, but it's  
true... if you put a table of features together and lay them side by  
side, like you'd buy a car or any other consumer product... P25  
Amateur looks pretty shabby feature-wise, compared to current D-STAR  
systems with Gateway 2.0, D-Plus Linking, all the specialized PC/Mac/ 
Linux software for doing low-speed data applications, etc...

On one of the popular D-STAR Nets tonight, I was asked to talk about D- 
RATS, an open-source software package that does a TON of stuff, all on  
the "low-speed data" built-in serial ports on the D-STAR rigs.   
Another guy running D-RATS at his home station was able to see in real- 
time as I was talking (in voice) my GPS data from my Jeep and know  
that I was 931 miles from him, traveling 45 MPH on I-25 in Denver, on  
a map on his PC screen, while I was "presenting" to the Net about what  
D-RATS would do, feature-wise, in voice.  I wasn't running D-RATS,  
it'll display the GPS data from any D-STAR rig, whether one with a  
built-in GPS, or like me... the "cheap" way, a serial cable from my  
old Garmin GPS-V and the ID-800H in the Jeep.

And the author Dan Smith, made D-RATS open-source... anyone can send  
him code to make it do virtually anything, if they want to.  He adds  
features faster than I can download and test versions!

I noticed the guys at dstarusers.org added some live "growth graphs"  
recently:
http://www.dstarusers.org/dsm_growth.html
Kinda nifty.

864 unique callsigns heard in the last 24 hours on all of the Gateway- 
equipped D-STAR repeaters (there are repeaters without Gateways, but  
that's considerably less fun):
http://www.dstarusers.org/lastheard.php

So... seriously... think about going D-STAR.  Amateur P25 is fun/ 
good... I won't knock that... but D-STAR is light years ahead of it in  
functionality... I'm not saying everything's "perfect", there are  
glitches to all this new stuff... but dollar for dollar, the D-STAR  
gear is doing a lot more already.

--
Nate Duehr, WY0X
[EMAIL PROTECTED]

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