> > Kevin wrote: 
> > The human brain is not as good at putting broken words 
> > together where the break is a total dead absence.  On 
> > the contrary, if the broken word is bridged with noise, 
> > the brain can fill in the blanks, and a severely broken 
> > sentence can make sense. 

I suspect the untrained ear (brain) is more distracted by 
the transition from audio to silence versus the audio to 
noise change. A key issue is the interplay of actual audio 
level (quantity) transitions. The DSP brain software in 
the untrained ear/head appears to better serial sort choppy 
signals because the noise can (and in most cases does) act 
as space fillers (timing) or place holders. 

Noise can also be very fatiguing...

Motorola also invented a very impressive repeater dual 
squelch system, very fast and when properly set removes 
much of the fatiguing unintelligible loss of signal noise. 

Different from the Micor Squelch Chip, but also very 
effective. 

> > Motorola did a lot or research on this subject during 
> > the Space Program of the late 1960's.  The result is 
> > the MICOR squelch many try to replicate.  If anyone 
> > that is interested in this subject would like to learn 
> > more about the what the Motorola engineers take on it 
> > was, I suggest you get a copy of a MICOR manual and 
> > read the theory.

Motorola later incorporated their dual-squelch level system 
in the late 1970's, early 1980's. You can find an actual 
example of it in the MSR-2000 Repeater Manual(s). The fly 
in the soup is how the large majority of MSR-2000 people 
fail to read and completely understand the MSR-2K's Squelch 
Circuit operation and of course they rarely set control 
values for optimal (best) operation. If you remove the MSR 
Modules and install your external repeater controller direct 
to the back-plane... you of course lose the MSR-2000 squelch 
circuit. 

Both the Micor and MSR-2000 type of squelch circuits are 
excellent in operation. 

> Mike wrote: 
> Thanks for that explanation... you're spot-on with 
> your observation about how difficult it is to understand 
> spoken-word chopped up Kendecom style!  

But the observation may not be the root/real cause... 

> My system is on VHF, but exhibits exactly the behavior 
> you describe and it's very difficult if not impossible 
> to make any sense out of what is being said.  Before 
> your explanation, I could not rationalize why, but it 
> makes good sense now.

A number of early FM Receiver Squelch Circuits and 
the first Doug Hall Voter suffered from "voice talk 
off" problems.  But a number of us figured out how to 
work around or modify the circuit for more reliable 
operation. 

If you have the time and motivation... we could talk 
about fairly simple modifications to the squelch 
circuit to supply less voice, more high frequency 
noise audio to the (squelch) rectifier section. In 
some cases it's just about your installing or modding 
that section of the circuit with a simple high or band 
pass audio circuit (some capacitors and resistors). 

If you're a time restricted or plug and play person 
the credit card provides many very practical options. 
Sometimes you buy your bait, save and enjoy more time 
fishing with friends... and that also makes good sense.  


cheers, 
s. 



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