Optimization of a simulcast system is critical to its proper  operation.  
Not every local Motorola shop has the equipment or experience  to perform 
this activity.  I have installed many simulcast systems over the  years and it 
always boiled down to incorrect system optimization (excluding  equipment 
failure of course).  If it is a Motorola project a System  Technologist (ST) 
would be assigned along with a project manager.  Contact  the project manager 
with your findings and he will assist you in rectifying the  problem.
 
Now if it is a local Motorola Shop project then all bets are  off.  
Depending on the status of the shop they may not be able to buy  the parts from 
Motorola to build a "Motorola" simulcast system.  There  are other simulcast 
designs and hardware available but they are not of the  Motorola design 
described by WB0EMU.  This is a tried and true design that  has been 
implemented 
over and over with excellent results.    As  said below "proper Quantar 
programming, netting, and Mod-comp adjustment are  critical."
 
Bill
ex Motorola Project Manager  
 
 
 
In a message dated 6/23/2010 10:20:20 P.M. Central Daylight Time,  
wb0...@arrl.net writes:



--- In Repeater-Builder@yahoogroups.com, "wmhpowell"  <w...@...> wrote:
"I'm looking for some Quantar "engineering level"  help re: an interesting 
simulcast issue.
...

Thanks,
Bill  Powell"

--------------------------------------------------------------

When  you say this system was set up and installed by Motorola - does that 
mean a  'factory direct' Motorola project or a local dealer?

Is the baffled  tech a shop tech or a Motorola employee [e.g. S.T.]?

You say the system  is GPS stabilized - do you mean what Motorola refers to 
as "GPS  Simulcast"?

If so, the transmit path would originate at a prime site  where voted 
receive and/or dispatch transmit audio would be routed to a CSCI  or USCI, then 
to an SDA, then to a Premysis TeNSr channel bank into DSM-II  cards, then 
over T-1 paths to each remote site where channel banks with  corresponding DSM 
cards connect to the wideband simulcast Quantar tx inputs.  

The GPS reference clocks, typically from Trak, provide 5 MHz reference  to 
the Quantar stations and 1PPS timing to the DSM's which automatically time  
align the transmit audio.

This is a proven working product.  The  hypothesis regarding lack of DC 
restoration in the modulator would suggest a  design issue which is highly 
unlikely given the number of succcessfully  fielded Quantar simulcast systems.

If you are going to investigate this  issue you should begin with the most 
current version of the Motorola GPS  Simulcast manual: 6881098E65.

On the other hand, it this system was  implemented by a local dealer using 
some other form of simulcast distribution  such as Harris SynchoCast - there 
could be any number of issues.

In any  case - proper Quantar programming, netting, and Mod-comp adjustment 
are  critical.

Audio phasing and level optimization is best verified using a  DSA [Dynamic 
Signal Analyzer] such as the Agilent 35670A.  





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