What I want to do is to configure a REST service with basic authentication 
and roles authorization using RESTEasy.
Currently, I am confused with the security configuration and I hope 
someone can help me.

REST service : http://localhost:8080/xedu-web/rest/course/{1}
---------------------------------------------------------------

@Stateless
@Path("/course")
@PermitAll
public class CourseRestService {
    @EJB
    private CourseServices service;

    @Inject
    private ServiceContextServices serviceContextServices;

    @GET
    @Path("{id}")
    // @RolesAllowed("users")
    @Consumes({"application/vnd.ch.xpertline.xedu.data.interfaces+json", 
"application/json", "application/xml"})
    @Produces({"application/vnd.ch.xpertline.xedu.data.interfaces+json", 
"application/json", "application/xml"})
    public XEDUEICourseSingleResponse find(@PathParam("id") Integer id, 
@QueryParam("serviceContext") EIServiceContext serviceContext) {
        try {
            serviceContextServices.setContext(serviceContext);
            EISingleResponse<XEDUEICourse> ei = service.findEI(id);
            return new XEDUEICourseSingleResponse(ei);
        } catch (ConversionException ce) {
            throw new BadRequestRestException(ce);
        } catch (Exception e) {
            throw new ComponentRestException(e);
        }
    }
}

web.xml
---------------------------------------------------------------

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app version="3.0"
         xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee";
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance";
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee 
http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_3_0.xsd";>
 
  <display-name>xedu-web</display-name>
 
  <context-param>
    <param-name>resteasy.scan</param-name>
    <param-value>true</param-value>
  </context-param>

  <context-param>
    <param-name>resteasy.role.based.security</param-name>
    <param-value>true</param-value>
  </context-param>

  <context-param>
    <param-name>resteasy.servlet.mapping.prefix</param-name>
    <param-value>/rest</param-value>
  </context-param>
 
  <listener>
 
<listener-class>org.jboss.resteasy.plugins.server.servlet.ResteasyBootstrap</listener-class>
  </listener> 
 
  <servlet>
    <servlet-name>Resteasy</servlet-name>
 
<servlet-class>org.jboss.resteasy.plugins.server.servlet.HttpServletDispatcher</servlet-class>
    <load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
  </servlet>
 
  <servlet-mapping>
    <servlet-name>Resteasy</servlet-name>
    <url-pattern>/rest/*</url-pattern>
  </servlet-mapping>
</web-app>


Request filter:
---------------------------------------------------------------

@Provider
public class AuthenticationRequestFilter implements ContainerRequestFilter 
{
    @Override
    public void filter(ContainerRequestContext ctx) throws IOException {
        User user = null;

        try {
            String[] credentials = readCredentials(ctx);
            String username = credentials[0];
            String password = credentials[1];
            user = authenticate(username, password);
        } catch (AuthenticationException e) {
            switch (e.getErrorCode()) {
                case 401:
 ctx.abortWith(Response.status(Response.Status.UNAUTHORIZED).build());
                    break;
                case 403:
 ctx.abortWith(Response.status(Response.Status.FORBIDDEN).build());
                    break;
            }
        }

        // Set the custom security context
        if (user != null)
            ctx.setSecurityContext(new AppSecurityContext(user, 
ctx.getUriInfo()));
    }
 
    ...
}

The current (correct) behavior is the following:
- when I send a request with a valid credential (user1), the request 
filter authenticates the user and the service returns the resource data.
- when I send a request without credentials, my request filter returns a 
401 code.
- when I send a request with an unknown user, my filter returns a 403 
code.

My question is : how to set up authorization on methods based on roles?
Users and roles are stored in an application database, not on JBoss.

Here's what I did and that did not work:
- I added the annotation @RolesAllowed("users") on my service method.
- I set a custom SecurityContext in my request filter that associates the 
role "users" to the user "user1"
- I added and set the context-param "resteasy.role.based.security" to true 
in web.xml.

The resulting behavior is that my filter is never called, and all requests 
result in a 403 code.
It seems that the role is checked before calling my request filter, so 
that the custom SecurityContext is not yet created.

Lately, I read in the documentation that we must not enable "
resteasy.role.based.security" if we use EJBs, and that is my case. 
However, I didn't found any example or description about what to do in 
that case.
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