parakhnr opened a new pull request, #2489:
URL: https://github.com/apache/helix/pull/2489

   ### Issues
   
   - [X] My PR addresses the following Helix issues and references them in the 
PR description:
   * Fixes #2200, #2387
   
   ### Description
   
   - [X] Here are some details about my PR, including screenshots of any UI 
changes:
   
   #### Brief overview of the integration test
   In a nutshell, the integration test verifies that he metrics for the 
`ClusterStatus` are emitted correctly when participants/controller_participants 
are added/removed.
   
   #### What's the failure?
   Towards the end of the test, we disconnect all the controller from the super 
cluster and ensure that there are 0 metrics related to the `ClusterStatus` 
being emitted.
   
   #### Analysis
   Upon debugging the test failure from the logs, I found a race condition for 
the last controller `controller_9(CONTROLLER_PARTICIPANT) ` in the super 
cluster disconnect process which can be explained from the logs below:
   
   ```
   --- Disconnect initiated for **controller_9[CONTROLLER_PARTICPANT]**
   2023-05-09T17:14:02.0244076Z 5813977 
[ClusterManager_Watcher_CONTROLLER_TestClusterStatusMonitorLifecycle_controller_9_CONTROLLER_PARTICIPANT_11918]
 INFO  org.apache.helix.manager.zk.ZKHelixManager [] - disconnect 
controller_9(CONTROLLER_PARTICIPANT) from 
CONTROLLER_TestClusterStatusMonitorLifecycle
   
   --- Message to become leader sent by the **controller_9**
   2023-05-09T17:14:02.2758113Z 5814083 
[HelixController-pipeline-default-CONTROLLER_TestClusterStatusMonitorLifecycle-(075feaf2_DEFAULT)]
 INFO  org.apache.helix.controller.stages.MessageDispatchStage [] - Event 
075feaf2_DEFAULT : Sending Message 1495e9e6-e04c-4e43-b565-8aa64f22039e to
    controller_9 transit 
TestClusterStatusMonitorLifecycle0.TestClusterStatusMonitorLifecycle0_9|[] 
from:STANDBY to:LEADER, relayMessages: 0
   
   --- **controller_9** attempts to become leader for 
**TestClusterStatusMonitorLifecycle0_9** due to the StateModel transition
   2023-05-09T17:14:02.4001289Z 5814212 
[HelixTaskExecutor-message_handle_STATE_TRANSITION] INFO  
org.apache.helix.participant.DistClusterControllerStateModel [] - controller_9 
becoming leader from standby for TestClusterStatusMonitorLifecycle0_9
   
   --- *controller_9** becomes leader for 
**TestClusterStatusMonitorLifecycle0_9** due to the StateModel transition
   2023-05-09T17:14:03.9794014Z 5815598 
[HelixTaskExecutor-message_handle_STATE_TRANSITION] INFO  
org.apache.helix.participant.AbstractHelixLeaderStandbyStateModel [] - Helix 
Service Controller for cluster TestClusterStatusMonitorLifecycle0_9 on instance 
controller_9 became LEADER from STANDBY
   
   --- Rest the state model which disconnects **controller_9** from being the 
controller for **TestClusterStatusMonitorLifecycle0_9**
   2023-05-09T17:14:02.4037210Z 5814273 
[ClusterManager_Watcher_CONTROLLER_TestClusterStatusMonitorLifecycle_controller_9_CONTROLLER_PARTICIPANT_11918]
 INFO  org.apache.helix.participant.HelixStateMachineEngine [] - Operating on 
TestClusterStatusMonitorLifecycle0::TestClusterStatusMonitorLifecycle0_9
   ```
   
   Based on the above logs, reset for `TestClusterStatusMonitorLifecycle0_9` 
happens before the `controller_9` transitions to being leader for 
`TestClusterStatusMonitorLifecycle0_9` which results in disconnect being not 
[invoked](https://github.com/apache/helix/blob/1f5c5c82fb5bc8273f3d6e04b4cc245e77ece2c8/helix-core/src/main/java/org/apache/helix/participant/DistClusterControllerStateModel.java#L116)
 as reset only works if the controller is the leader for that resource 
partition. So, this leaves `controller_9` be the leader despite it's 
disconnected. 
   
   #### Solution
   We should wait for the cluster to stabilize before we disconnect it 
especially when are taking controllers from the super cluster one after 
another. 
   **NOTE: This is not fixing the actual race condition. Fixing the race 
condition will be prioritized later since it's a larger and complex effort.**
   
   ### Tests
   
   - [X] The following tests are written for this issue:
   
   Ran the `TestClusterStatusMonitorLifecyle` integration test locally 10 times 
in a loop successfully.
   
   ### Changes that Break Backward Compatibility (Optional)
   N/A
   
   ### Documentation (Optional)
   
   N/A
   
   ### Commits
   
   - My commits all reference appropriate Apache Helix GitHub issues in their 
subject lines. In addition, my commits follow the guidelines from "[How to 
write a good git commit message](http://chris.beams.io/posts/git-commit/)":
     1. Subject is separated from body by a blank line
     1. Subject is limited to 50 characters (not including Jira issue reference)
     1. Subject does not end with a period
     1. Subject uses the imperative mood ("add", not "adding")
     1. Body wraps at 72 characters
     1. Body explains "what" and "why", not "how"
   
   ### Code Quality
   
   - My diff has been formatted using helix-style.xml 
   (helix-style-intellij.xml if IntelliJ IDE is used)
   


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