junkaixue commented on code in PR #2895:
URL: https://github.com/apache/helix/pull/2895#discussion_r1737145908


##########
helix-gateway/src/main/java/org/apache/helix/gateway/util/GatewayCurrentStateCache.java:
##########
@@ -0,0 +1,144 @@
+package org.apache.helix.gateway.util;
+
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+ * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+ * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+ * KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+ * specific language governing permissions and limitations
+ * under the License.
+ */
+
+import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.ObjectMapper;
+import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.node.ObjectNode;
+import java.util.HashMap;
+import java.util.Map;
+import java.util.concurrent.ConcurrentHashMap;
+
+
+public class GatewayCurrentStateCache {
+  String _clusterName;
+
+  // A cache of current state. It should be updated by the 
HelixGatewayServiceChannel
+  // instance -> instances assignments
+  Map<String, Map<String, String>> _currentStateMap;
+
+  // A cache of target state.
+  // instance -> assignments
+  Map<String, Map<String, String>> _targetStateMap;
+
+  boolean _targetStateChanged = false;
+
+  public GatewayCurrentStateCache(String clusterName) {
+    _clusterName = clusterName;
+    _currentStateMap = new ConcurrentHashMap<>();
+    _targetStateMap = new ConcurrentHashMap<>();

Review Comment:
   Using concurrent hash map is expensive. My suggestion would be keep regular 
map but have synchronize on update method. Then it can control the update. Or 
even better optimization is to have key level locking just for updating. No 
lock on reading path.



##########
helix-gateway/src/main/java/org/apache/helix/gateway/util/GatewayCurrentStateCache.java:
##########
@@ -0,0 +1,144 @@
+package org.apache.helix.gateway.util;
+
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+ * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+ * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+ * KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+ * specific language governing permissions and limitations
+ * under the License.
+ */
+
+import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.ObjectMapper;
+import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.node.ObjectNode;
+import java.util.HashMap;
+import java.util.Map;
+import java.util.concurrent.ConcurrentHashMap;
+
+
+public class GatewayCurrentStateCache {
+  String _clusterName;
+
+  // A cache of current state. It should be updated by the 
HelixGatewayServiceChannel
+  // instance -> instances assignments
+  Map<String, Map<String, String>> _currentStateMap;
+
+  // A cache of target state.
+  // instance -> assignments
+  Map<String, Map<String, String>> _targetStateMap;
+
+  boolean _targetStateChanged = false;
+
+  public GatewayCurrentStateCache(String clusterName) {
+    _clusterName = clusterName;
+    _currentStateMap = new ConcurrentHashMap<>();
+    _targetStateMap = new ConcurrentHashMap<>();
+  }
+
+  public String getCurrentState(String instance, String shard) {
+    return _currentStateMap.get(instance).get(shard);
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Update the cached current state of instances in a cluster, and return the 
diff of the change.
+   * @param newCurrentStateMap The new current state map of instances in the 
cluster
+   * @return
+   */
+  public Map<String, Map<String, String>> 
updateCacheWithNewCurrentStateAndGetDiff(
+      Map<String, Map<String, String>> newCurrentStateMap) {
+    Map<String, Map<String, String>> diff = null;
+    for (Map.Entry<String, Map<String, String>> entry : 
newCurrentStateMap.entrySet()) {
+      String instance = entry.getKey();
+      Map<String, String> newCurrentState = entry.getValue();
+      Map<String, String> oldCurrentState = _currentStateMap.get(instance);
+      if (oldCurrentState == null || !oldCurrentState.equals(newCurrentState)) 
{
+        if (diff == null) {
+          diff = new HashMap<>();
+        }

Review Comment:
   Let's not do lazy instantiation. This check is not necessary as even no 
different, we can get an empty map for this.



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