Michael Smith has submitted this change and it was merged. ( 
http://gerrit.cloudera.org:8080/20425 )

Change subject: IMPALA-10086: Implicit cast comparing char and varchar
......................................................................

IMPALA-10086: Implicit cast comparing char and varchar

Until IMPALA-7368, Impala allowed comparing char and varchar slots as in

  select * from functional.chars_tiny where cs = vc;

IMPALA-7368 added DATE type support, and as part of that changed
function call resolution to use a fit function based on the number of
arguments that match the call types. Previously the comparison above
would take the first matching function, which happened to be equality
between STRING and STRING; CHAR and VARCHAR can both be implicitly cast
to STRING, so this function worked. With the new function resolution,
the best fit is equality between VARCHAR and VARCHAR, however implicit
casting to VARCHAR(*) from CHAR wasn't allowed.

The behavior before IMPALA-7368 was somewhat accidental; it depended on
the order that builtin EQ functions are added via
BinaryPredicate.initBuiltins -> Type.getSupportedTypes. Supported types
happened to be ordered with STRING preceding VARCHAR and CHAR. The fit
function makes sense and changing its behavior may have other
consequences; it also makes sense that CHAR should be castable to
VARCHAR.

This change allows implicit cast between matching types. Functionally it
only changes how we handle char/varchar comparison with wildcard
char/varchar, because decimals are handled before checking for matching
types and other type matching is the same as equals. It now allows
casting to a compatible type when it is a char or varchar and the target
type is a wildcard version of the same.

Does not attempt to address differences from CHAR padding (IMPALA-1652).

Testing:
- Adds tests covering cast comparison and other implicit conversions.
- Passed exhaustive test run.

Change-Id: Ib89d0a391bc8f2152ecd9151c8872a01ba19c436
Reviewed-on: http://gerrit.cloudera.org:8080/20425
Reviewed-by: Peter Rozsa <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Daniel Becker <[email protected]>
Tested-by: Impala Public Jenkins <[email protected]>
---
M fe/src/main/java/org/apache/impala/analysis/Expr.java
M fe/src/test/java/org/apache/impala/analysis/AnalyzeExprsTest.java
M tests/query_test/test_cast_with_format.py
3 files changed, 71 insertions(+), 9 deletions(-)

Approvals:
  Peter Rozsa: Looks good to me, but someone else must approve
  Daniel Becker: Looks good to me, approved
  Impala Public Jenkins: Verified

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Gerrit-Project: Impala-ASF
Gerrit-Branch: master
Gerrit-MessageType: merged
Gerrit-Change-Id: Ib89d0a391bc8f2152ecd9151c8872a01ba19c436
Gerrit-Change-Number: 20425
Gerrit-PatchSet: 7
Gerrit-Owner: Michael Smith <[email protected]>
Gerrit-Reviewer: Csaba Ringhofer <[email protected]>
Gerrit-Reviewer: Daniel Becker <[email protected]>
Gerrit-Reviewer: Impala Public Jenkins <[email protected]>
Gerrit-Reviewer: Joe McDonnell <[email protected]>
Gerrit-Reviewer: Michael Smith <[email protected]>
Gerrit-Reviewer: Peter Rozsa <[email protected]>
Gerrit-Reviewer: Quanlong Huang <[email protected]>

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