Cpaulyz commented on code in PR #14791:
URL: https://github.com/apache/iotdb/pull/14791#discussion_r1984412551


##########
iotdb-api/udf-api/src/main/java/org/apache/iotdb/udf/api/relational/TableFunction.java:
##########
@@ -19,4 +19,69 @@
 
 package org.apache.iotdb.udf.api.relational;
 
-public interface TableFunction extends SQLFunction {}
+import org.apache.iotdb.udf.api.exception.UDFException;
+import org.apache.iotdb.udf.api.relational.table.TableFunctionAnalysis;
+import 
org.apache.iotdb.udf.api.relational.table.TableFunctionProcessorProvider;
+import org.apache.iotdb.udf.api.relational.table.argument.Argument;
+import org.apache.iotdb.udf.api.relational.table.argument.ScalarArgument;
+import org.apache.iotdb.udf.api.relational.table.argument.TableArgument;
+import 
org.apache.iotdb.udf.api.relational.table.specification.ParameterSpecification;
+import 
org.apache.iotdb.udf.api.relational.table.specification.ScalarParameterSpecification;
+import 
org.apache.iotdb.udf.api.relational.table.specification.TableParameterSpecification;
+
+import java.util.List;
+import java.util.Map;
+
+public interface TableFunction extends SQLFunction {
+
+  /**
+   * This method is used to define the specification of the arguments required 
by the table
+   * function. Each argument is described using a {@link 
ParameterSpecification} object, which
+   * encapsulates details such as the argument name, whether it is required, 
its default value (if
+   * any), etc.
+   *
+   * <p>The {@link ParameterSpecification} class is abstract and has two 
concrete implementations:
+   *
+   * <ul>
+   *   <li>{@link TableParameterSpecification}: Used for parameters specific 
to table functions.
+   *   <li>{@link ScalarParameterSpecification}: Used for parameters specific 
to scalar functions.
+   * </ul>
+   *
+   * @return a list of {@link ParameterSpecification} objects describing the 
function's arguments.
+   *     The list should include all parameters that the table function 
expects, along with their
+   *     constraints and default values (if applicable).
+   */
+  List<ParameterSpecification> getArgumentsSpecifications();
+
+  /**
+   * This method is responsible for analyzing the provided arguments and 
constructing a {@link
+   * TableFunctionAnalysis} object in runtime. During analysis, the method 
should:
+   *
+   * <ul>
+   *   <li>Extract values from scalar arguments (instances of {@link 
ScalarArgument}) or extract
+   *       table descriptions from table arguments (instances of {@link 
TableArgument}).
+   *   <li>Construct a {@link TableFunctionAnalysis} object that contains:
+   *       <ul>
+   *         <li>A description of proper columns.

Review Comment:
   Good idea! I think it is an important knowledge for UDTF developer, so I 
added this explaination at the top of `TableFunction` interface.



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