Adar Dembo has submitted this change and it was merged.

Change subject: rw_mutex: prevent recursive use
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rw_mutex: prevent recursive use

Todd provided an example[1] of deadlocked rwlocks due to a fairness policy.
In the example, T1 (holding the lock for reading) join()ed on T2 (trying to
acquire the lock for reading) all while T3 was trying to acquire the lock
for writing. The lock's fairness policy prevented T2 from acquiring the read
lock thus deadlocking all three threads. The takeaway is to be careful when
calling join() while holding locks.

Beyond that, deadlocks can arise if rwlocks are taken recursively. That's
not a feature we need in our rwlocks, so I tried to disable it at the
pthread level. Unfortunately, the best I can do is disable recursive write
lock acquisition; read locks are apparently always recursive (see "man
pthread_rwlockattr_setkind_np"). So instead, I built recursive checking into
the RWMutex itself. It's quite slow so it's only present in debug builds.

Note that pthread rwlocks do have some built-in deadlock detection (i.e.
lock calls may return EDEADLK), but it doesn't appear to be comprehensive.

1. 
https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/HDFS-2223?focusedCommentId=13097647&page=com.atlassian.jira.plugin.system.issuetabpanels:comment-tabpanel#comment-13097647

Change-Id: I7ae30ec123a16c39ef0c15ee2d2176f807df03db
Reviewed-on: http://gerrit.cloudera.org:8080/3641
Tested-by: Kudu Jenkins
Reviewed-by: Dan Burkert <d...@cloudera.com>
Reviewed-by: Todd Lipcon <t...@apache.org>
---
M src/kudu/util/CMakeLists.txt
A src/kudu/util/rw_mutex-test.cc
M src/kudu/util/rw_mutex.cc
M src/kudu/util/rw_mutex.h
4 files changed, 314 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-)

Approvals:
  Dan Burkert: Looks good to me, approved
  Todd Lipcon: Looks good to me, approved
  Kudu Jenkins: Verified



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Gerrit-MessageType: merged
Gerrit-Change-Id: I7ae30ec123a16c39ef0c15ee2d2176f807df03db
Gerrit-PatchSet: 7
Gerrit-Project: kudu
Gerrit-Branch: master
Gerrit-Owner: Adar Dembo <a...@cloudera.com>
Gerrit-Reviewer: Adar Dembo <a...@cloudera.com>
Gerrit-Reviewer: Dan Burkert <d...@cloudera.com>
Gerrit-Reviewer: Kudu Jenkins
Gerrit-Reviewer: Todd Lipcon <t...@apache.org>

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