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https://reviews.apache.org/r/39325/
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(Updated Nov. 2, 2015, 7:42 p.m.)


Review request for mesos, Jie Yu, Joris Van Remoortere, and Timothy Chen.


Bugs: MESOS-3280
    https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/MESOS-3280


Repository: mesos


Description
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MESOS-3280. The basic problem is that replicas silently ignore inbound Promise
and Write requests if they have not finished the recovery protocol yet (because
they can't safely vote on such requests). Hence, if we try to do a Paxos round
while a quorum of nodes have not finished recovering, the Paxos round will never
complete. In particular, this might happen during coordinator election:
coordinator election (which is implemented as performing a full Paxos round)
starts as soon as the candidate coordinator replica has finished the recovery
protocol. If several nodes start concurrently, a quorum of those nodes might
still be executing the recovery protocol, and hence the coordinator will never
be elected.

To address this, add "ignored" responses to the Promise and Write sub-protocols:
if a proposer sees a quorum of "ignored" responses to a promise or write request
it has issued, it knows the request will never succeed.  When used for
coordinator election, the current coding will retry immediately (without a
backoff).

Note that replicas will still silently drop promise/write requests if another
kind of problem occurs (e.g., an I/O error prevents reading/writing log
data). We might consider changing this, although it will require some thought:
e.g., if a replica's disk is broken, sending an "ignored" message on every
request might flood the network.

REVIEWER NOTES:

* GMock code is ugly, but see notes below.
* Should we add exponential backoff when retrying coordinator election?


Diffs
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  src/log/consensus.cpp 71cd5f39c02f583c1ea53d1ab4569115b0cee2a3 
  src/log/coordinator.cpp e1df8b01f28447955e1e8bbd764fce3e1a948d88 
  src/log/replica.hpp 70f415f4f81465dbb7d1e4d4f65c7965cd432415 
  src/log/replica.cpp 414e1165ae969c1f9492e7b8361c72df2c4fbc16 
  src/messages/log.proto d73b33f865963292af580945659ad0e800f2a204 
  src/tests/log_tests.cpp 222a12e10032082e6315ca7b43d3393738edd312 

Diff: https://reviews.apache.org/r/39325/diff/


Testing (updated)
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"make check" passes, including a new test that uses a newly constructed mock to 
ensure we're testing the message schedule described above.

I also wrote a script stops and starts mesos-master in a loop, removing the 
replicated log each time. Without the patch, this occasionally fails with a 
"registry fetch" timeout; with the patch, you can observe several scenarios 
where coordinator election is reborted and retried because a quorum of ignored 
responses is seen. Note that in some cases, we need to retry coordinator 
election up to ~70 times (!), because we don't currently use a backoff. On a 
more realistic LAN configuration, many fewer retries will likely be needed, but 
we could also use a backoff instead. But the important point is that election 
eventually succeeds and we don't hang.


Thanks,

Neil Conway

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