> On Jan. 13, 2016, 4:05 p.m., Alexander Rukletsov wrote:
> > I'm reading section 1.2 of RFC2617 and see the following paragraph:
> > 
> > >   If the origin server does not wish to accept the credentials sent
> > >   with a request, it SHOULD return a 401 (Unauthorized) response. The
> > >   response MUST include a WWW-Authenticate header field containing at
> > >   least one (possibly new) challenge applicable to the requested
> > >   resource...
> > 
> > I would like to confirm my understanding of the proposed change is correct.
> > 
> > Authentication is general to HTTP, we leverage HTTP headers and adhere 
> > RFCs. Authorization is entirely internal to Mesos and is not regulated by 
> > any standards. Currently we use `Unauthorized` for both authn and authz 
> > failures. Section 1.2 of RFC2617 hints that using `Unauthorized` for 
> > authentication is correct. However, because Mesos authorization is actually 
> > an implementation detail, we should use a more general return code, e.g. 
> > `Forbidden`. So far so good? (I can't help but think about putting an 
> > eastern egg in Mesos and sporadically return `402 Payment Required` for, 
> > say, dynamic reservation requests : ) ).
> > 
> > If I read sections 10.4.4 and 10.4.4 of RFC2616 correctly, `Forbidden` 
> > should include the reason for the refusal. Do you think it makes sense to 
> > include reasons everywhere? Maybe even remove parameterless c-tor for 
> > `Forbidden` (then comparing status will be tricky, but maybe we should make 
> > `status` static anyway)?
> 
> Alexander Rojas wrote:
>     Completely agreed, It would be better if we removed the default 
> constructor there and force to add the reasons. I'll open a JIRA for that.
> 
> Alexander Rukletsov wrote:
>     Great, thanks a bunch!

On the other hand, from the [rfc 2119](https://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc2119.txt):
> SHOULD This word, or the adjective "RECOMMENDED", mean that there may exist 
> valid reasons in particular circumstances to ignore a particular item, but 
> the full implications must be understood and carefully weighed before 
> choosing a different course.

I will still open the issue but I feel is more debatable now.


- Alexander


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On Jan. 11, 2016, 4:42 p.m., Alexander Rojas wrote:
> 
> -----------------------------------------------------------
> This is an automatically generated e-mail. To reply, visit:
> https://reviews.apache.org/r/42027/
> -----------------------------------------------------------
> 
> (Updated Jan. 11, 2016, 4:42 p.m.)
> 
> 
> Review request for mesos, Alexander Rukletsov, Greg Mann, Joerg Schad, Jan 
> Schlicht, and Till Toenshoff.
> 
> 
> Bugs: MESOS-4305
>     https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/MESOS-4305
> 
> 
> Repository: mesos
> 
> 
> Description
> -------
> 
> It is a common patter within Mesos to return an HTTP 401 (Unauthorized) 
> response whenever the request is invalid for whatever reason. However, 
> according to the [RFC-2617 Section 
> 1.2](https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc2617#section-1.2):
> > The 401 (Unauthorized) response message is used by an origin server  to 
> > challenge the authorization of a user agent. This response MUST include a 
> > WWW-Authenticate header field containing at least one challenge applicable 
> > to the requested resource.
> 
> Meaning that despite the confusing name, the status code _401 Unauthorized_ 
> should be used only for authentication purposes. On the other hand, the 
> [RFC-2616 Section 
> 10.4.4](http://www.w3.org/Protocols/rfc2616/rfc2616-sec10.html#sec10.4.4) 
> states:
> > _(403 Forbidden is returned when)_ The server understood the request, but 
> > is refusing to fulfill it. Authorization will not help and the request 
> > SHOULD NOT be repeated. If the request method was not HEAD and the server 
> > wishes to make public why the request has not been fulfilled, it SHOULD 
> > describe the reason for the refusal in the entity. If the server does not 
> > wish to make this information available to the client, the status code 404 
> > (Not Found) can be used instead.
> 
> As such, _403 (Forbidden)_ seems to be a better return code when replying 
> inside endpoint handlers, while _401 (Unauthorized)_ should be left to the 
> HTTP Authenticators only.
> 
> 
> Diffs
> -----
> 
>   docs/authorization.md a928f1722dc67cd791d78ebbe4591f2e8f2e8f2a 
>   src/master/http.cpp bcafc7aff89659a68352f3876ce6042f8b34bd5d 
>   src/master/quota_handler.cpp 134a93b1d1b6e050aa8a5037ffbec2cc305b0694 
>   src/tests/master_quota_tests.cpp 776a168254af6fa8a5d87d4580b35d83f2d5909a 
>   src/tests/persistent_volume_endpoints_tests.cpp 
> f0cce190abc90f0fae84d6c3db20e8215c2d8132 
>   src/tests/reservation_endpoints_tests.cpp 
> b8edd6fafedd4c2221a8d19c1ebc71254071a8c7 
>   src/tests/scheduler_http_api_tests.cpp 
> 4d23a5a8368e0ed126469fa4a90a889b339ad004 
>   src/tests/teardown_tests.cpp 97cc89ba168aefff8512f6d1a25c4f7ddf180bae 
> 
> Diff: https://reviews.apache.org/r/42027/diff/
> 
> 
> Testing
> -------
> 
> make check
> 
> 
> Thanks,
> 
> Alexander Rojas
> 
>

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