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        RFC 9774

        Title:      Deprecation of AS_SET and AS_CONFED_SET in BGP 
        Author:     W. Kumari,
                    K. Sriram,
                    L. Hannachi,
                    J. Haas
        Status:     Standards Track
        Stream:     IETF
        Date:       May 2025
        Mailbox:    [email protected],
                    [email protected],
                    [email protected],
                    [email protected]
        Pages:      13
        Obsoletes:  RFC 6472
        Updates:    RFC 4271, RFC 5065

        I-D Tag:    draft-ietf-idr-deprecate-as-set-confed-set-18.txt

        URL:        https://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc9774

        DOI:        10.17487/RFC9774

BCP 172 (i.e., RFC 6472) recommends not using AS_SET and
AS_CONFED_SET AS_PATH segment types in the Border Gateway Protocol
(BGP). This document advances that recommendation to a standards
requirement in BGP; it prohibits the use of the AS_SET and
AS_CONFED_SET path segment types in the AS_PATH.  This is done to
simplify the design and implementation of BGP and to make the
semantics of the originator of a BGP route clearer. This will also
simplify the design, implementation, and deployment of various BGP
security mechanisms. This document updates RFC 4271 by deprecating
the origination of BGP routes with AS_SET (Type 1 AS_PATH segment)
and updates RFC 5065 by deprecating the origination of BGP routes
with AS_CONFED_SET (Type 4 AS_PATH segment). Finally, it obsoletes
RFC 6472.

This document is a product of the Inter-Domain Routing Working Group of the 
IETF.

This is now a Proposed Standard.

STANDARDS TRACK: This document specifies an Internet Standards Track
protocol for the Internet community, and requests discussion and suggestions
for improvements.  Please refer to the current edition of the Official
Internet Protocol Standards (https://www.rfc-editor.org/standards) for the 
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