I have never used the Altera tools because they are are difficult to work
with compared to normal Linux tools.

Have you ever tried using buildroot as a build environment? That works
pretty well.

That said, building a squashfs file system is very simple it is just a step
in the final rootfs packaging. It should be quite easy to use that instead.


On Mon, Oct 16, 2017 at 5:55 AM, Janet Estabridis <jpe1...@mchsi.com> wrote:

> Ralph / Charles / Anyone else,
>
> *****************************************************
> Here is a section of  *.dts file with the flash:
>
>             flash0: n25q512a@0 {
>                 compatible = "n25q512a";    /* appended from boardinfo */
>                 #address-cells = <1>;    /* appended from boardinfo */
>                 #size-cells = <1>;    /* appended from boardinfo */
>                 reg = <0>;    /* appended from boardinfo */
>                 spi-max-frequency = <100000000>;    /* appended from
> boardinfo */
>                 m25p,fast-read;    /* appended from boardinfo */
>                 page-size = <256>;    /* appended from boardinfo */
>                 block-size = <16>;    /* appended from boardinfo */
>                 tshsl-ns = <50>;    /* appended from boardinfo */
>                 tsd2d-ns = <50>;    /* appended from boardinfo */
>                 tchsh-ns = <4>;    /* appended from boardinfo */
>                 tslch-ns = <4>;    /* appended from boardinfo */
>                 cdns,page-size = <256>;    /* appended from boardinfo */
>                 cdns,block-size = <16>;    /* appended from boardinfo */
>                 cdns,tshsl-ns = <50>;    /* appended from boardinfo */
>                 cdns,tsd2d-ns = <50>;    /* appended from boardinfo */
>                 cdns,tchsh-ns = <4>;    /* appended from boardinfo */
>                 cdns,tslch-ns = <4>;    /* appended from boardinfo */
>
>                 part0: partition@0 {
>                     label = "Flash 0 Raw Data";    /* appended from
> boardinfo */
>                     reg = <0x00000000 0x00800000>;    /* appended from
> boardinfo */
>                 }; //end partition@0 (part0)
>
>                 part1: partition@800000 {
>                     label = "Flash 1 jffs2 Filesystem";    /* appended
> from boardinfo */
>                     reg = <0x00800000 0x03800000>;    /* appended from
> boardinfo */
>                 }; //end partition@800000 (part1)
>             }; //end n25q512a@0 (flash0)
>
> *****************************************************
>
> Also, I was not sure what the zImage had in it since it was the one
> provided with the "intelFPGA/17.0/embedded/embeddedsw/spcfpga/prebuilt_
> images"
> so I had a zImage created that I knew had the mtd enabled because I had
> used it previously to try and embed when I use that zImage hangs  SOONER
> and never gets to look for the root filesystem.
>
>
> *************************************************************
> U-Boot 2013.01.01 (Oct 11 2017 - 16:31:52)
>
> CPU   : Altera SOCFPGA Platform
> BOARD : Altera SOCFPGA Cyclone V Board
> I2C:   ready
> DRAM:  1 GiB
> MMC:   ALTERA DWMMC: 0
> SF: Read data capture delay calibrated to 3 (0 - 7)
> SF: Detected N25Q512 with page size 65536, total: 67108864
> In:    serial
> Out:   serial
> Err:   serial
> Net:   mii0
> Hit any key to stop autoboot:  0
> SF: Detected N25Q512 with page size 65536, total: 67108864
> altera_load: Failed with error code -4
> ## Starting application at 0x3FF795A4 ...
> ## Application terminated, rc = 0x0
> SF: Detected N25Q512 with page size 65536, total: 67108864
> ## Flattened Device Tree blob at 00000100
>    Booting using the fdt blob at 0x00000100
>    Loading Device Tree to 03ff6000, end 03fff4cd ... OK
>
> Starting kernel ...
>
> [    0.000000] Booting Linux on physical CPU 0x0
> [    0.000000] Initializing cgroup subsys cpuset
> [    0.000000] Linux version 4.1.22-ltsi-02999-g9689ce4
> (q16@nxp-System-Product-Name) (gcc version 4.8.3 20140401
> <callto:4.8.3%2020140401> (prerelease) (crosstool-NG linaro-
> 1.13.1-4.8-2014.04 <callto:1.13.1-4.8-2014.04> - Linaro GCC 4.8-2014.04)
> ) #1 SMP Tue Jun 20 11:16:48 PDT 2017
> [    0.000000] CPU: ARMv7 Processor [413fc090] revision 0 (ARMv7),
> cr=10c5387d
> [    0.000000] CPU: PIPT / VIPT nonaliasing data cache, VIPT aliasing
> instruction cache
> [    0.000000] Machine model: Altera SOCFPGA Cyclone V
> [    0.000000] Truncating RAM at 0x00000000-0x40000000 to -0x2f800000
> [    0.000000] Memory policy: Data cache writealloc
> [    0.000000] PERCPU: Embedded 12 pages/cpu @ef1da000 s19648 r8192 d21312
> u49152
> [    0.000000] Built 1 zonelists in Zone order, mobility grouping on.
> Total pages: 193040
> [    0.000000] Kernel command line: console=ttyS0,115200
> root=/dev/mtdblock1 rw rootfstype=jffs2
> [    0.000000] PID hash table entries: 4096 (order: 2, 16384 bytes)
> [    0.000000] Dentry cache hash table entries: 131072 (order: 7, 524288
> bytes)
> [    0.000000] Inode-cache hash table entries: 65536 (order: 6, 262144
> bytes)
> [    0.000000] Memory: 762372K/778240K available (6179K kernel code, 427K
> rwdata, 1564K rodata, 428K init, 134K bss, 15868K reserved, 0K cma-reserved)
> [    0.000000] Virtual kernel memory layout:
> [    0.000000]     vector  : 0xffff0000 - 0xffff1000   (   4 kB)
> [    0.000000]     fixmap  : 0xffc00000 - 0xfff00000   (3072 kB)
> [    0.000000]     vmalloc : 0xf0000000 - 0xff000000   ( 240 MB)
> [    0.000000]     lowmem  : 0xc0000000 - 0xef800000   ( 760 MB)
> [    0.000000]     modules : 0xbf000000 - 0xc0000000   (  16 MB)
> [    0.000000]       .text : 0xc0008000 - 0xc0798078   (7745 kB)
> [    0.000000]       .init : 0xc0799000 - 0xc0804000   ( 428 kB)
> [    0.000000]       .data : 0xc0804000 - 0xc086ee38   ( 428 kB)
> [    0.000000]        .bss : 0xc086ee38 - 0xc08906ac   ( 135 kB)
> [    0.000000] SLUB: HWalign=64, Order=0-3, MinObjects=0, CPUs=2, Nodes=1
> [    0.000000] Hierarchical RCU implementation.
> [    0.000000]  Additional per-CPU info printed with stalls.
> [    0.000000] NR_IRQS:16 nr_irqs:16 16
> [    0.000000] L2C: platform modifies aux control register: 0x02060000 ->
> 0x32460000
> [    0.000000] L2C: platform provided aux values permit register
> corruption.
> [    0.000000] L2C: DT/platform modifies aux control register: 0x02060000
> -> 0x32460000
> [    0.000000] L2C-310 erratum 769419 enabled
> [    0.000000] L2C-310 enabling early BRESP for Cortex-A9
> [    0.000000] L2C-310 full line of zeros enabled for Cortex-A9
> [    0.000000] L2C-310 ID prefetch enabled, offset 1 lines
> [    0.000000] L2C-310 dynamic clock gating enabled, standby mode enabled
> [    0.000000] L2C-310 cache controller enabled, 8 ways, 512 kB
> [    0.000000] L2C-310: CACHE_ID 0x410030c9, AUX_CTRL 0x76460001
> [    0.000000] clocksource timer: mask: 0xffffffff max_cycles: 0xffffffff,
> max_idle_ns: 19112604467 ns
> [    0.000006] sched_clock: 32 bits at 100MHz, resolution 10ns, wraps
> every 21474836475ns
> [    0.000446] Console: colour dummy device 80x30
> [    0.000468] Calibrating delay loop... 1594.16 BogoMIPS (lpj=7970816)
> [    0.090299] pid_max: default: 32768 minimum: 301
> [    0.090402] Mount-cache hash table entries: 2048 (order: 1, 8192 bytes)
> [    0.090415] Mountpoint-cache hash table entries: 2048 (order: 1, 8192
> bytes)
> [    0.090986] CPU: Testing write buffer coherency: ok
> [    0.091027] ftrace: allocating 20822 entries in 62 pages
> [    0.122924] CPU0: thread -1, cpu 0, socket 0, mpidr 80000000
> [    0.123176] Setting up static identity map for 0x8280 - 0x82d8
> [    0.160286] CPU1: thread -1, cpu 1, socket 0, mpidr 80000001
> [    0.160356] Brought up 2 CPUs
> [    0.160372] SMP: Total of 2 processors activated (3188.32 BogoMIPS).
> [    0.160379] CPU: All CPU(s) started in SVC mode.
> [    0.160840] devtmpfs: initialized
> [    0.166771] VFP support v0.3: implementor 41 architecture 3 part 30
> variant 9 rev 4
> [    0.167076] clocksource jiffies: mask: 0xffffffff max_cycles:
> 0xffffffff, max_idle_ns: 19112604462750000 ns
> [    0.168499] NET: Registered protocol family 16
> [    0.169297] DMA: preallocated 256 KiB pool for atomic coherent
> allocations
> [    0.177523] hw-breakpoint: found 5 (+1 reserved) breakpoint and 1
> watchpoint registers.
> [    0.177539] hw-breakpoint: maximum watchpoint size is 4 bytes.
> [    0.213191] vgaarb: loaded
> [    0.213471] SCSI subsystem initialized
> [    0.213808] usbcore: registered new interface driver usbfs
> [    0.213877] usbcore: registered new interface driver hub
> [    0.213942] usbcore: registered new device driver usb
> [    0.214127] sopc@0:usbphy@0 supply vcc not found, using dummy regulator
> [    0.215332] pps_core: LinuxPPS API ver. 1 registered
> [    0.215344] pps_core: Software ver. 5.3.6 - Copyright 2005-2007 Rodolfo
> Giometti <giome...@linux.it>
> [    0.215379] PTP clock support registered
> [    0.215572] FPGA manager framework
> [    0.216682] Switched to clocksource timer
> [    0.247290] NET: Registered protocol family 2
> [    0.247903] TCP established hash table entries: 8192 (order: 3, 32768
> bytes)
> [    0.247982] TCP bind hash table entries: 8192 (order: 4, 65536 bytes)
> [    0.248104] TCP: Hash tables configured (established 8192 bind 8192)
> [    0.248184] UDP hash table entries: 512 (order: 2, 16384 bytes)
> [    0.248229] UDP-Lite hash table entries: 512 (order: 2, 16384 bytes)
> [    0.248422] NET: Registered protocol family 1
> [    0.248737] RPC: Registered named UNIX socket transport module.
> [    0.248749] RPC: Registered udp transport module.
> [    0.248756] RPC: Registered tcp transport module.
> [    0.248762] RPC: Registered tcp NFSv4.1 backchannel transport module.
> [    0.249337] CPU PMU: Failed to parse /sopc@0/pmu0/interrupt-affinity[0]
> [    0.249377] hw perfevents: enabled with armv7_cortex_a9 PMU driver, 7
> counters available
> [    0.250323] futex hash table entries: 512 (order: 3, 32768 bytes)
> [    0.261140] NFS: Registering the id_resolver key type
> [    0.261179] Key type id_resolver registered
> [    0.261188] Key type id_legacy registered
> [    0.261247] ntfs: driver 2.1.32 [Flags: R/W].
> [    0.261603] jffs2: version 2.2. (NAND) © 2001-2006 Red Hat, Inc.
> [    0.262566] io scheduler noop registered (default)
> [    0.266856] dma-pl330 ffe01000.dma: Loaded driver for PL330 DMAC-341330
> [    0.266875] dma-pl330 ffe01000.dma:  DBUFF-512x8bytes Num_Chans-8
> Num_Peri-32 Num_Events-8
> [    0.270828] Serial: 8250/16550 driver, 2 ports, IRQ sharing disabled
> [    0.272023] console [ttyS0] disabled
> [    0.272062] ffc02000.serial: ttyS0 at MMIO 0xffc02000 (irq = 27,
> base_baud = 6250000) is a 16550A
> [    0.854533] console [ttyS0] enabled
> [    0.859650] brd: module loaded
> [    0.862782] at24 0-0051: 4096 byte 24c32 EEPROM, writable, 32
> bytes/write
> [    0.870364] cadence-qspi ff705000.flash: couldn't determine chip select
> [    0.878126] CAN device driver interface
> [    0.882589] stmmaceth ff702000.ethernet: snps,phy-addr property is
> deprecated
> [    0.889885] stmmac - user ID: 0x10, Synopsys ID: 0x37
> [    0.894916]  Ring mode enabled
> [    0.897969]  DMA HW capability register supported
> [    0.902479]  Enhanced/Alternate descriptors
> [    0.906835]  Enabled extended descriptors
> [    0.910828]  RX Checksum Offload Engine supported (type 2)
> [    0.916286]  TX Checksum insertion supported
> [    0.920544]  Enable RX Mitigation via HW Watchdog Timer
> [    0.931858] libphy: stmmac: probed
> [    0.935255] eth0: PHY ID 00221611 at 4 IRQ POLL (stmmac-0:04) active
> [    0.942015] ffb40000.usb supply vusb_d not found, using dummy regulator
> [    0.948673] ffb40000.usb supply vusb_a not found, using dummy regulator
> [    0.986664] dwc2 ffb40000.usb: EPs: 16, dedicated fifos, 8064 entries
> in SPRAM
> [    1.846747] dwc2 ffb40000.usb: DWC OTG Controller
> [    1.851461] dwc2 ffb40000.usb: new USB bus registered, assigned bus
> number 1
> [    1.858521] dwc2 ffb40000.usb: irq 39, io mem 0x00000000
> [    1.864053] usb usb1: New USB device found, idVendor=1d6b,
> idProduct=0002
> [    1.870831] usb usb1: New USB device strings: Mfr=3, Product=2,
> SerialNumber=1
> [    1.878033] usb usb1: Product: DWC OTG Controller
> [    1.882719] usb usb1: Manufacturer: Linux 4.1.22-ltsi-02999-g9689ce4
> dwc2_hsotg
> [    1.890005] usb usb1: SerialNumber: ffb40000.usb
> [    1.895192] hub 1-0:1.0: USB hub found
> [    1.898977] hub 1-0:1.0: 1 port detected
> [    1.903420] usbcore: registered new interface driver usb-storage
> [    1.909764] mousedev: PS/2 mouse device common for all mice
> [    1.921084] rtc-ds1307 0-0068: rtc core: registered ds1339 as rtc0
> [    1.927335] i2c /dev entries driver
> [    1.931578] watchdog: Invalid min and max timeout values, resetting to
> 0!
> [    1.938801] Synopsys Designware Multimedia Card Interface Driver
> [    1.945043] dw_mmc ff704000.flash: IDMAC supports 32-bit address mode.
> [    1.951599] dw_mmc ff704000.flash: Using internal DMA controller.
> [    1.957688] dw_mmc ff704000.flash: Version ID is 240a
> [    1.962760] dw_mmc ff704000.flash: DW MMC controller at irq 38, 32 bit
> host data width, 1024 deep fifo
> [    1.972198] dw_mmc ff704000.flash: Got CD GPIO
> [    2.016692] dw_mmc ff704000.flash: 1 slots initialized
>
> *******************************************************************
>
> Charles - I have never heard of squashfs but am not opposed to trying
> anything.  What are the advantages and do you think changing to squashfs
> will work with all the Altera tools.
>
> THANKS.
>
> ------------------------------
> *From: *"Charles Manning" <cdhmann...@gmail.com>
> *To: *"Ralph Siemsen" <ral...@netwinder.org>
> *Cc: *"Janet Estabridis" <jpe1...@mchsi.com>, "rfi" <
> rfi@lists.rocketboards.org>
> *Sent: *Saturday, October 14, 2017 5:30:29 PM
> *Subject: *Re: [Rfi] QSPI Boot - No filesystem could mount root, tried:
> jffs2 - FAILURE
>
>
> If you are booting from QSPI have you considered rather using squashfs for
> rootfs?
>
> That's what I tend to use for QSPI-based products.
>
>
> On Sat, Oct 14, 2017 at 2:01 PM, Ralph Siemsen <ral...@netwinder.org>
> wrote:
>
>> On Fri, Oct 13, 2017 at 07:58:48PM -0400, Janet Estabridis wrote:
>> > Thanks in advance.
>> >
>> > I'm working on embedding to the QSPI on the Sodia Cyclone V Eval board.
>> >
>> > Starting kernel ...
>> >
>> > [    0.000000] Kernel command line: console=ttyS0,115200
>> root=/dev/mtdblock1 rw rootfstype=jffs2
>>
>> This looks reasonable, and is telling the kernel to boot from the 2nd
>> partition in your QSPI. And it is specifying the filesystem type
>> which is also required for JFFS2, as it cannot be auto-detected.
>>
>> However looking through the remaining kernel boot messages, I do not see
>> any indication of the kernel having detected the QSPI device. And
>> therefore it also does not know about partitions on this device.
>>
>> This could be caused either by missing some kernel configuration
>> settings (eg. QSPI driver, MTD subsystem, etc) or by missing entries in
>> the device tree (DTS) files.
>>
>> The offset in the QSPI is specified in the partition table, which
>> usually goes into the device tree.
>>
>> Regards,
>> -Ralph
>> _______________________________________________
>> Rfi mailing list
>> Rfi@lists.rocketboards.org
>> http://lists.rocketboards.org/cgi-bin/mailman/listinfo/rfi
>>
>
>
>
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