Chris Adams wrote:
>I've got a few servers that support IPMI now, and I'm looking at what I
>need to do to make use of it (I have no IPMI experience).  I'd like to
>use the ability to remotely power cycle servers when needed and to have
>remote serial console (without additional serial console hardware).
>
>How do people set this up?  Do you use a separate LAN (and private IPs)?
>What do the kernel modules add to IPMI (I thought IPMI was below the
>OS)?
>
>I've been looking at various bits of information but I'm having trouble
>getting a "big picture" idea about all the pieces and how they fit
>together.
>
>Thanks for help and/or pointers.

We have some experience with IPMI-enabled hosts here at Wisconsin.  We're 
using it for the usual suspects (remote console, reboot/power control, and 
monitoring) and our experience has been overall positive.  We've gone with 
separate network connections for main host and service processor, as we feel 
that lets us provide better security for the IPMI traffic.  This really 
depends on your local security models/plan/etc.

The kernel modules enable the 'open' protocol to talk IPMI from the local OS 
to the service processor(s).  You'll need this to initially configure the 
service processor(s) for most vendor's implementations.  Once the 
configuration is done, you can unload the modules and just talk over the 
network, but we leave the modules loaded for convenience.

You didn't mention whether you were using ipmitool for all your access, or if 
you were using a vendor tool.  We use ipmitool for everything, and have yet to 
find a need to upgrade to a version newer that the default shipped (for both 
EL4 and EL5).  We have found it necessary to upgrade vendor's service 
processor firmware to get the features we need working in every case we've 
encountered thus far.

We're in the midst of replacing a combination of discreet serial console 
concentrators and various power control products with IPMI.  So far, we're 
finding IPMI to be somewhat cumbersome to deploy and rather finicky to get 
properly configured, but far more elegant on the production side once we get 
all the configuration and deployment infrastructure correct.

The IPMI protocol provides for serial-over-IPMI capability.  Some vendors do 
proprietary kvm-over-LAN/IPMI implementations.  We use Sun's, which is nice in 
that it also gives you full access to the BIOS and any utility you can boot 
(save _lots_ of footsteps).  I've heard rumors that Dell has that, tho' I 
haven't used it personally.

There are some pretty good internal docs at cern (https://twiki.cern.ch/twiki/b
in/view/FIOgroup/IpmiRefSolSetup) that might help you understand what's 
involved in setting up a typical service processor.  Google is your f(r)iend.

Cheers,

Dave Thompson
UW-Madison Computer Sciences Dept.

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