Hi All,

I'm having a problem understanding PAE and low/high memory splits.

in the rhel5 manual 

http://www.linuxtopia.org/online_books/rhel5/rhel5_administration/rhel5_ch-kernel.html

it says (slightly edited):

Red Hat Enterprise Linux contains the following kernel packages (some may not 
apply to your architecture):

    * kernel — Contains the kernel for multi-processor systems. For
      x86 system, only the first 4GB of RAM is used. As such, x86
      systems with over 4GB of RAM should use the kernel-PAE.

    * kernel-PAE (only for i686 systems) — This package offers the
      following key configuration options (in addition to the options
      already enabled for the kernel package):

          o Support for over 4GB of RAM (up to 64GB for the x86)
          o PAE (Physical Address Extension) or 3-level paging on x86 
processors that support PAE
          o 4GB/4GB split: 4GB of virtual address space for the kernel
            and almost 4GB for each user process on x86 systems


but if I check Highor LowTotal/Free on the actual machines with PAE
and nonPAE kernel, I see no difference. Or am I looking at the wrong
thing?

What is the maximum per-process memory under nonPAE and PAE kernel and
how do I find out (other than stress testing)?

[EMAIL PROTECTED] ~ uname -r
2.6.18-92.1.13.el5PAE
[EMAIL PROTECTED] ~ cat /proc/meminfo 
MemTotal:      4151036 kB
MemFree:        688876 kB
Buffers:         66576 kB
Cached:        1948608 kB
SwapCached:          0 kB
Active:        2142344 kB
Inactive:      1225036 kB
HighTotal:     3276592 kB
HighFree:       460044 kB
LowTotal:       874444 kB
LowFree:        228832 kB
SwapTotal:           0 kB
SwapFree:            0 kB
Dirty:            4416 kB
Writeback:           0 kB
AnonPages:     1352076 kB
Mapped:          28940 kB
Slab:            73484 kB
PageTables:      10940 kB
NFS_Unstable:        0 kB
Bounce:              0 kB
CommitLimit:   2075516 kB
Committed_AS:  2498464 kB
VmallocTotal:   116728 kB
VmallocUsed:      2372 kB
VmallocChunk:   114152 kB
HugePages_Total:     0
HugePages_Free:      0
HugePages_Rsvd:      0
Hugepagesize:     2048 kB

[EMAIL PROTECTED] ~ uname -r
2.6.18-92.1.13.el5
[EMAIL PROTECTED] ~ cat /proc/meminfo 
MemTotal:      3115756 kB
MemFree:         91760 kB
Buffers:         18868 kB
Cached:         774776 kB
SwapCached:          0 kB
Active:        2554996 kB
Inactive:       409624 kB
HighTotal:     2228016 kB
HighFree:         4728 kB
LowTotal:       887740 kB
LowFree:         87032 kB
SwapTotal:           0 kB
SwapFree:            0 kB
Dirty:           53384 kB
Writeback:         108 kB
AnonPages:     2170908 kB
Mapped:          33120 kB
Slab:            45452 kB
PageTables:       4108 kB
NFS_Unstable:        0 kB
Bounce:              0 kB
CommitLimit:   1557876 kB
Committed_AS:  2830052 kB
VmallocTotal:   114680 kB
VmallocUsed:      2360 kB
VmallocChunk:   112052 kB
HugePages_Total:     0
HugePages_Free:      0
HugePages_Rsvd:      0
Hugepagesize:     4096 kB


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