http://www.iht.com/bin/print_ipub.php?file=/articles/2004/10/21/news/intel.htm
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Pentagon official distorted intelligence, report says
By Douglas Jehl The New York Times 
Friday, October 22, 2004

WASHINGTON As recently as January 2004, a top Defense Department official 
misrepresented to Congress the view of American intelligence agencies about the 
relationship between Iraq and Al Qaeda, according to classified documents 
described in a new report by a Senate Democrat.

The report said that a classified document prepared by Douglas Feith, the 
undersecretary of defense for policy, did not accurately reflect the intelligence 
agencies' assessment of the relationship, despite a Pentagon claim that it 
did.

In issuing the report, Senator Carl Levin of Michigan, the top Democrat on 
the Senate Armed Services Committee, said that he would ask the panel to take 
"appropriate action" against Feith. Levin described the Jan. 15 communication 
from Feith as part of a pattern in which the Defense Department official, in 
briefings for Congress and the White House, repeatedly described the ties between 
Iraq and Al Qaeda as far more significant and extensive than the intelligence 
agencies had assessed.

The broad outlines of the role played by Feith as a champion of the view that 
Iraq and Al Qaeda were closely linked have been disclosed previously. The 
view, a staple of the Bush administration's public statements before the Iraq 
invasion in March 2003, has since been discredited by the Sept. 11 commission, 
which concluded that Iraq and Al Qaeda had "no close collaborative 
relationship." 

Bush administration officials have defended Feith's prewar efforts as 
reflecting a legitimate effort to develop an alternative analysis of the relationship 
between Iraq and Al Qaeda. But the report by Levin includes new details 
showing that Feith's accounts to the White House and Congress through early 2004 
deviated from the intelligence agencies' assessments to a degree that the 
Pentagon official did not acknowledge.

The 46-page report by Levin and the Democratic staff of the Armed Services 
Committee is the first to focus narrowly on the role played by Feith's office. 
Democrats had sought to include that line of inquiry in a report completed in 
June by the Senate Intelligence Committee, but Republicans on that panel 
succeeded in an effort to postpone that phase of the study until after the 
presidential election.

In an interview, Levin said that he had concluded that Feith had practiced a 
"continuing deception of Congress." But he said he had no evidence that 
Feith's conduct had been illegal in any way.

Levin launched the inquiry in June 2003, after Republicans on the panel, 
headed by Senator John Warner of Virginia, declined to participate in such an 
effort. Levin said that his efforts had been endorsed by other Democrats on the 
panel, but complained that the Defense Department and the Central Intelligence 
Agency had declined to provide his staff with crucial documents necessary for 
the inquiry.

The Defense Department and Warner's office did not immediately return 
telephone calls requesting comment on the report.

Among the findings in the report were that the CIA had concluded by June 
2002, earlier than has been previously known, that it was skeptical that a meeting 
had taken place in April 2001 between the Sept. 11 hijacker Mohammed Atta and 
an Iraqi intelligence official. But Feith and other senior Bush 
administration officials, including Vice President Dick Cheney, continued at least 
through 
the end of 2002 to describe the alleged meeting as evidence of a possible link 
between Iraq and the Sept. 11 attacks. 

Levin's report drew particular attention to statements made by Feith in a 
series of communications with Congress beginning in July 2003 about the 
relationship between Iraq and Al Qaeda. A classified annex sent by Feith to the Senate 
Intelligence Committee on Oct. 27, 2003, disclosed two weeks later by the 
Weekly Standard, asserted in part that "Osama bin Laden and Saddam Hussein had an 
operational relationship from the early 1990s to 2003," and concluded that 
"there can be no longer any serious argument about whether Saddam Hussein's Iraq 
worked with Osama bin Laden and Al Qaeda to plot against Americans."

In a Nov. 15 press release, the Defense Department said the "provision of the 
classified annex to the intelligence committee was cleared by other agencies, 
and done with the permission of the intelligence community." But Levin's 
report said that statement was incorrect, because the Central Intelligence Agency 
had not cleared the release of Feith's annex. It also disclosed for the first 
time that the CIA, in December 2003, had sent Feith a letter pointing out 
corrections he should make to the document before providing it to Levin, who had 
requested the document as part of the investigation.

An unclassified Jan. 15, 2003, letter sent to the Senate Armed Services 
Committee by Daniel Stanley, the principal deputy assistant secretary of defense 
for legislative affairs, said that an attached, classified addendum had been 
prepared by Feith's staff "containing the CIA's proposed changes." But in his 
report, Levin said that Feith had in fact used the addendum to reiterate 
assertions challenged by the CIA.

"The CIA's corrections applied to numerous entries in Feith's summary, 
including some of the reports that claimed the most direct and potentially 
threatening connections between Iraq and Al Qaeda (i.e. training in bombmaking and 
meetings between senior Al Qaeda members and intelligence officials)," Levin said 
in his report. But it says that "while some of the CIA's corrections were 
made, highly significant corrections relating to Iraq-Al Qaeda contacts were not 
made." 

Among those not made by Feith, the report said, were changes that would have 
made clear that raw intelligence reports he had described as emanating "from a 
well-placed source" had in fact been a third-hand account relayed by a 
foreign intelligence service. 

Perhaps most critically, the report says, Feith repeated a questionable 
assertion related to the Jordanian terrorist Abu Musab al-Zarqawi, an Al Qaeda ally 
whose presence in Iraq was cited by the Bush administration before the war as 
crucial evidence of Saddam Hussein's support for terrorism.

In his Oct. 27 letter, Feith had told Congress that the Iraqi intelligence 
service knew of Zarqawi's entry to Iraq. In recommending a correction, the CIA 
said that claim had not been supported by the intelligence report that Feith 
had cited, the Levin report says. Nevertheless, the Levin report says, Feith 
reiterated the assertion in his addendum, attributing it to a different 
intelligence report, but one that also did not state that Iraq knew Zarqawi was in the 
country.

A reassessment completed by U.S. intelligence agencies in September 2004 has 
concluded that it is not clear whether or not Saddam's government harbored 
Zarqawi during his time in Iraq before the war, intelligence officials have said.


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