TruthOut has a link to the PDF file by a PH D at Penn, Stephen Freeman:
 
http://www.truthout.org/docs_04/111404A.shtml
 
It's a pretty thorough debunking of the 'inaccuracies of exit polls"

[EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
http://www.zogby.com/soundbites/ReadClips.dbm?ID=10398

I Smell a Rat 

I smell a rat. It has that distinctive and all-too-familiar odor of the 
species Republicanus floridius. We got a nasty bite from this pest four years 
ago 
and never quite recovered. Symptoms of a long-term infection are becoming 
distressingly apparent. 

The first sign of the rat was on election night. The jubilation of early exit 
polling had given way to rising anxiety as states fell one by one to the Red 
Tide. It was getting late in the smoky cellar of a Prague sports bar where a 
crowd of expats had gathered. We had been hoping to go home to bed early, 
confident of victory. Those hopes had evaporated in a flurry of early precinct 
reports from Florida and Ohio. 

By 3 AM, conversation had died and we were grimly sipping beers and watching 
as those two key states seemed to be slipping further and further to crimson. 
Suddenly, a friend who had left two hours earlier rushed in and handed us a 
printout. 

"Zogby's calling it for Kerry." He smacked the sheet decisively. "Definitely. 
He's got both Florida and Ohio in the Kerry column. Kerry only needs one." 
Satisfied, we went to bed, confident we would wake with the world a better 
place. Victory was at hand. 

The morning told a different story, of course. No Florida victory for 
Kerry--Bush had a decisive margin of nearly 400,000 votes. Ohio was not even 
close 
enough for Kerry to demand that all the votes be counted. The pollsters had 
been 
dead wrong, Bush had four more years and a powerful mandate. Onward Christian 
soldiers--next stop, Tehran. 

Lies, damn lies, and statistics 

I work with statistics and polling data every day. Something rubbed me the 
wrong way. I checked the exit polls for Florida--all wrong. CNN's results 
indicated a Kerry win: turnout matched voter registration, and independents had 
broken 59% to 41% for Kerry. 

Polling is an imprecise science. Yet its very imprecision is itself 
quantifiable and follows regular patterns. Differences between actual results 
and those 
expected from polling data must be explainable by identifiable factors if the 
polling sample is robust enough. With almost 3.000 respondents in Florida 
alone, the CNN poll sample was pretty robust. 

The first signs of the rat were identified by Kathy Dopp, who conducted a 
simple analysis of voter registrations by party in Florida and compared them to 
presidential vote results. Basically she multiplied the total votes cast in a 
county by the percentage of voters registered Republican: this gave an expected 
Republican vote. She then compared this to the actual result. 

Her analysis is startling. Certain counties voted for Bush far in excess of 
what one would expect based on the share of Republican registrations in that 
county. They key phrase is "certain counties"--there is extraordinary variance 
between individual counties. Most counties fall more or less in line with what 
one would expect based on the share of Republican registrations, but some 
differ wildly. 
-------
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