http://www.bartcop.com/111904carla.htm

The Enlightenment vs. Bush's America: Defining liberal values
By Carla Binion

Media commentators have been asking what role moral values and religion 
played in the presidential election's outcome.  Democrats have been seeking to 
clearly define liberalism, explain the Democratic Party's moral values and 
determine the role religion should play in the party's public life.

A good start would be to remember American liberalism's roots and religious 
foundation.  This country's founders developed their ideas during the 
Enlightenment, the historic period around 1650 to 1770, when science and reason 
began 
to supplant the barbarism, religious dogmatism and absolutism of the Middle 
Ages.  

Thomas Jefferson expressed a personal religious faith, but he had many 
conflicts with a religiously intolerant clergy wanting to impose their specific 
dogma on the whole society.  Jefferson and many other Enlightenment thinkers 
placed a high value on reason and opposed any form of religion or philosophical 
belief that oppressed rational thought. 

In a letter to Dr. Benjamin Rush, September 23, 1800, Jefferson declared, 
"They [the clergy] believe that any portion of power confided to me, will be 
exerted in opposition to their schemes.  And they believe rightly: for I have 
sworn upon the altar of God eternal hostility against every form of tyranny 
over 
the mind of man."

In "Notes on the State of Virginia" (1781-1785), Jefferson wrote, "Reason and 
free inquiry are the only effectual agents against error..."

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