I think this is important information and I tried to sent all the parts as
one e-mail but it was too big for the digest to accept it.  I have broken
the messages down into three parts.  I do not believe Dr. Kellon would have
named the statements she did about the vaccine if did what it was suppose to
do.
This is the second part of three parts.

----- Original Message -----
From: "Don Pollock" <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
To: "David Gabbard" <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
Sent: Monday, June 03, 2002 1:06 AM
Subject: Ok Here is another one


> Here is another from a vet in California.
>
>
> Message: 4
>    Date: Sat, 25 May 2002 11:12:45 -0700
>    From: "S. K. McCarthy" <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
> Subject: West Nile Virus vaccine
>
> Whether it comes from successful hype by Fort Dodge, or from the
> reasonable expectation that the virus will be nationwide in short
> order, horses in my area have been getting vaccinated for West Nile
> Virus even though the virus does not yet exist out here. I am in
> California, and we have all the vectors and required hosts in plenty.
> For good or bad, I have vaccinated several hundred horses with this
> vaccine (including my own) and my colleagues past and present (I
> recently changed practices) have vaccinated at least a thousand or
> two more. This is what I have observed.
>
> The vaccine has been well tolerated in terms of few fevers, sore
> necks, etc that could be attributed to the West Nile vaccine. In many
> cases I was giving other vaccines at the same time, and it is
> difficult to know whether any resulting fever/soreness was from the
> West Nile vaccine or others given simultaneously. As I have had no
> adverse reports when giving the second booster by itself, I am
> inclined to think that the West Nile vaccine was not the culprit in
> earlier reactions. I had one young horse develop a fever about four
> hours after initial vaccination, but this seems a bit soon to be a
> standard vaccine reaction. I had heard anecdotal reports of a couple
> of vaccinated horses having a high GGT, but this has not really
> panned out as far as I know.
>
> More importantly I think I can add info regarding the matter of signs
> of the disease showing up in fully vaccinated horses, and whether
> these signs were in fact caused by the vaccination. In several
> thousand doses administered, in an area where the actual disease DOES
> NOT yet exist, I have seen and heard of no horses showing signs that
> remotely resembled what I have been led to expect with disease from
> West Nile virus. This suggests to me that the Florida horses who
> showed signs of the disease after vaccination either were not
> protected and developed the disease anyway, or the vaccination has
> these effects only in the presence of natural virus.
>
> Keeping in mind that like many diseases, serologic testing indicates
> that the exposure rate to West Nile is far higher than the case rate.
> One has to wonder if some of these horses had already been exposed to
> the virus prior to vaccination without ever having become
> symptomatic. Perhaps the vaccine affects such horses differently?
>
> The harder one looks at the problem, the more complex it gets.
> Certainly the rate of disease in fully vaccinated horses makes me
> wish to reconsider my policies. (I currently recommend vaccination
> but am not remotely dogmatic about it.) If it turns out that more
> doses are necessary to get good protection, then I will look smart
> when the disease gets here and my and my client's horses are
> protected from vaccinating well in advance and probably getting at
> least a third dose in a year after the first series. On the other
> hand, I am going to look pretty stupid if it turns out that the
> vaccination is ineffective and I have been spending my client's money
> on a useless vaccine. All I can do at this point, is try to stay
> current on the information as it emerges, and make the best judgment
> I can. If the vaccine is as safe as it seems so far, then at least
> all I risk is wasted effort and money, rather than the well-being of
> my patients. It certainly gives food for thought.
>
> Sarah McC, DVM
>
>
>
> Don & Linda Pollock
> Badge Motto: Audacter et Strenue
> JR, Bay Star, Rusty and the cats and dogs
> 1400 Birdie Road
> Lawrenceburg, Ky. 40342
> E-Mail to: <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
>
>


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