Dear All, 
I have a question regarding the correlation of thermal parameters 
and occupancies. If anyone could give some tips on achieving a 
satisfactory conclusion/minimum during a refinement, it would be 
greatly appreciated.

At the moment I refine the atomic positions then the Us until a 
minimum is reached. If a U is particularly high, for instance, then I 
check the occupancy of this site; sometimes partially occupied 
sites are expected in the phases we study. 

However, as the U is fixed at the refined value then this willeffect 
the occupancy. As I understand it the refined U is for the 
occupancy fixed during the refinement. Sometimes a change in the 
occupancy is observed on refining. I then will alternate between 
refining the occupancy and U until a minimum is reached. 

Is a better strategy to fix the U at a value for the same atom type in 
the phase and look at the effect this has on the occupancy?

Explainations, suggestions, tips, further reading welcome!

Caroline


Caroline Kirk
Solid State Research Group
Department of Engineering Materials
University of Sheffield
Sir Robert Hadfield Building 
Mappin Street
Sheffield
S1 3JD

Telephone: 0114 222 6013
E-mail: [EMAIL PROTECTED]

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