"Maxim V. Lobanov" wrote:
> U, V, and W tend to be highly correlated, with a result that various
> combinations of quite  different  values  can  lead  to  essentially  the
> same  variance,  sigma^2.    These  three  parameters,  therefore,  do  not
>  converge  in  a  stable  manner  when  refined  simultaneously (Prince,
> 1993).  

As Ted Prince also pointed out, if the Cagliotti equation is given an
origin shift, e.g. 

        U tan2(theta-theta0) + V tan(theta-theta0) + W 

where theta0 is fixed at 1/2 the monochromator off-angle, the
correlation in these parameters is greatly reduced. 

Brian
 
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Brian H. Toby, Ph.D.                    Leader, Crystallography Team
[EMAIL PROTECTED]      NIST Center for Neutron Research, Stop 8562
voice: 301-975-4297     National Institute of Standards & Technology
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                http://www.ncnr.nist.gov/xtal
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