Dear Zhang,
If you are rich, you can use isotopes of Fe/Ni with different coherent
scattering lengths in order to improve the contrast. "Contrast
variation" is quite common in small angle scattering and diffraction on
non-crystalline solids, but also for diffraction studies on crystals
with H and B you even mostly use D and 11B in order to reduce incoherent
scattering or absorption.
Andreas

Ling Fei Zhang wrote:

>Dear all,
>
>Recently, one of my friends ask me, coz he is neutron stranger, and his question is 
>about one of his project in which they are studying the nanometer-sized domain effect 
>on Nickel ferrite, NiFe2O4, different from conventional formula and occupancy which 
>are used to describe the stoichiometry and they found significant anomalous evolution 
>with the different grain sizes. the exiting techniques, Mosbauer Spectrum and XRD 
>analysis tell them quantitatively the changes of Fe partial occupancy, however, both 
>the Mosbauser spectrum and XRD have no capability to study Nickel partial occupancy 
>situation due to the nature of Mosbauer spectrum and closeness of atomic number. 
>
>Recently they asked me the possibility of neutron diffraction, and since the they use 
>the natural abundance Nickel and iron as the precursor of sample preparation, so 
>unfortunately, the similarity of coherent scattering length between the Ni and Fe 
>makes trouble again, and there is no good perspective for this kind of set-up, though 
>there seems a isotope substitution solution which presumably makes a good contrast, 
>however, for the moment, they didn't give priority to this idea.
>
>What I am looking for is if there is any solution to study the the compound with 
>close neutron scattering length, I supposed to see, there is some clever method to 
>solve this issue based on the tips of data analysis from neutron diffraction, or any 
>others?
>
>Many thanks!
>  
>
>Best Regards,
>Lingfei Zhang
>**********************************
>Neutron Scattering Physics Group
>Institute for Materials Research
>Maxwell Building 111
>University of Salford
>Salford, Greater Manchester
>United Kingdom M5 4WT
>Tel:0161 295 4633
>Facsimile:0161 295 5147
>Email:[EMAIL PROTECTED]
>**********************************
>
>
>  
>

-- 
Dr. Andreas Leineweber
Max-Planck-Institut fuer Metallforschung
Heisenbergstrasse 3
70569 Stuttgart
Germany

Telephone: +49 (0)711 689 3365
Telefax: +49 (0)711 689 3312
[EMAIL PROTECTED]
http://www.mf.mpg.de/de/abteilungen/mittemeijer/english/index_english.htm


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