A very interesting thing happened when I did magnetic refinement, first of all, I put in the parameters for Nuclear structure only, coz I want to have the difference before putting magnetic phase, and then after this, everything is ready for nuclear structure refinement, by convention, the scale factor is initially set to 1. However, the refinement goes wrong, unacceptably, and if you chose to "load new" then all the parameters go to weird values, which are definitely wrong. I tried many time, the same would happen.
 
Then, I put an arbitrary scale factor, say, 100, the chi**2 factor finally dropped to 161.xxx from 3456.xxx, wRp, and Rp are about ~56-78%, that means, another go! Then I chose alternative arbitrary value, say, 300, cycle is 3, all the damping factors are set to "0", the refinement dramatically goes well, and giving rise to chi**2 about 8.103, wRp~13%, Rp~7%, refined scale factor is ~43267, having a look of liveplot, only one peak needing independently unrefined, and some peaks occurred at nuclear peaks needing to be magnetically refined to reach sensible intensities.
 
With these in mind, I tried many values, from 300 to 100, found the 120 seems to be kind of "critical value", when chose any (as much as I tried) value greater than 120, the refinement goes well all the time, but any (as much as I tried) smaller than 120, cannot do so, normally leading to oscillation in chi**2 factor? to verify this effect, I chose scale factor from opposite side, much more greater than actual one, say 43267, i.e. 6789500, 34560000, the refinement can go, and make some sense, finally givising rise to the chi**2 about 8.103, wRp~13%, Rp~7%.
 
Maybe the history can tell the future, when I encounter similar situation, however, I still happy to know any consideration leading to explain this trick?
 
P.S. when I then put in magnetic phase, similar thing happened, again, with different specific value, and I didnt try the influence of damping factor, for the time being.
 
Thanks for your check, at your convenient time
 
Lingfei,
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

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