Dear colleagues,

Today, at 15:35 UTC+1 on 25 November 2019, we made our final /22 IPv4 
allocation from the last remaining addresses in our available pool. We have now 
run out of IPv4 addresses.

Our announcement will not come as a surprise for network operators - IPv4 
run-out has long been anticipated and planned for by the RIPE community. In 
fact, it is due to the community's responsible stewardship of these resources 
that we have been able to provide many thousands of new networks in our service 
region with /22 allocations after we reached our last /8 in 2012.

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Recovered IPv4 Addresses and the Waiting List
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Even though we have run out, we will continue to recover IPv4 addresses in the 
future. These will come from organisations that have gone out of business or 
whose LIR accounts are closed, or from networks that return addresses they no 
longer need. They will be allocated to our members according to their position 
on a new waiting list that is now active.

While we therefore expect to be allocating IPv4 for some time, these small 
amounts will not come close to the many millions of addresses that networks in 
our region need today. Only LIRs that have never received an IPv4 allocation 
from the RIPE NCC (of any size) may request addresses from the waiting list, 
and they are only eligible to receive a single /24 allocation.

LIRs that have submitted an IPv4 request can see their position on the waiting 
list in the LIR Portal. A new graph has also been published that shows the 
number of requests on the waiting list and the number of days that the LIR at 
the front of the queue has been waiting:
https://www.ripe.net/manage-ips-and-asns/ipv4/ipv4-waiting-list

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Call for Greater Progress on IPv6
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This event is another step on the path towards global exhaustion of the 
remaining IPv4 addressing space. In recent years, we have seen the emergence of 
an IPv4 transfer market and greater use of Carrier Grade Network Address 
Translation (CGNAT) in our region. There are costs and trade-offs with both 
approaches and neither one solves the underlying problem, which is that there 
are not enough IPv4 addresses for everyone.

Without wide-scale IPv6 deployment, we risk heading into a future where the 
growth of our Internet is unnecessarily limited - not by a lack of skilled 
network engineers, technical equipment or investment, but by a shortage of 
unique network identifiers. There is still a long way to go, and we call on all 
stakeholders to play their role in supporting the IPv6 roll-out.

At the RIPE NCC, we are here to support our membership and the wider RIPE 
community in this work. Aside from allocating the IPv6 resources that will be 
required, we will continue to provide advice, training, measurements and tools 
to help network operators as they put their deployment plans into action.

We are optimistic and excited to see what the next chapter will bring. So let's 
get to work - and together, let's shape the future of the Internet.


Best regards,

Everyone at the RIPE NCC


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