Web version:

https://web.karrenberg.net/krakowappeal.html

# Three Appeals

I have observed the recent discussions in the community and the RIPE NCC 
membership. Here are three personal appeals for these discussion as we meet in 
Krakow and on the Net.

## === Modern Version ===
    
### 1. Be Proud of RIPE

Let us be proud! Together we have built a strong community and an exemplary way 
of self governance. Let us cherish what we have and develop it further by 
consensus.

### 2. For a Strong RIPE NCC

Let us support the  RIPE NCC. A strong RIPE NCC is more than just a registry: 
it is a neutral place where the community does things together.  Let us avoid 
weakening it by exaggerating its shortcomings but rather evolve it in 
deliberate steps by consensus. A strong RIPE NCC benefits everyone.

### 3. No Fake Solutions

Let us not fall for divisive rhetoric and seemingly easy and convenient 
solutions. Most everyone wants to pay less for the same benefit. More often 
than not, after deciding to pay less  one discovers that the benefit is not 
quite the same. Let us not focus on the cost first but constructively build 
consensus to evolve the RIPE NCC in the direction we want and only then decide 
how we split the costs.


## === Classic Version ===

## Who is talking?

For those who do not know me well, here is my background so you know where I 
come from when I speak up: My name is [Daniel 
Karrenberg](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Daniel_Karrenberg). I have been 
involved with RIPE and the RIPE NCC from the very beginning. I have [helped to 
create RIPE in 
1989](https://www.ripe.net/membership/meetings/ripe-meetings/ripe-1/)  while I 
was busy bringing the Internet to the region. I helped to create the [proposal 
for a RIPE NCC](https://www.ripe.net/publications/docs/ripe-019/). In 1992 I 
took responsibility for [implementing that 
proposal](https://labs.ripe.net/author/dfk/25-years-of-the-ripe-ncc-the-first-hours/)
 and became the first employee of the RIPE NCC and its first CEO. I helped to 
create [the initial versions of many RIPE NCC 
services](https://www.ripe.net/publications/docs/ripe-062/) including the first 
two versions of the RIPE Database software. During the first year of the RIPE 
NCC the first Internet boom hit and the RIPE NCC needed to meet entirely 
unforeseen demands. I resisted the temptations of the boom and decided to stick 
with the NCC during this challenging time.

At the start of this century I stepped down as CEO and went on to help build 
new RIPE NCC sevices, such as [RIPE 
RIS](https://www.ripe.net/analyse/internet-measurements/routing-information-service-ris/),
 [RIPE Atlas](https://atlas.ripe.net/) and [RIPEStat](https://stat.ripe.net/). 
During the following decade I stepped back from operational resposibilities and 
became an advisor to the RIPE NCC CEO; I still advise him on a part-time basis 
which makes me the [longest serving RIPE NCC 
employee](https://www.ripe.net/media/documents/Daniel_Karrenberg_30_Years_at_the_RIPE_NCC.pdf).
 Recently I have helped to build consensus about RIPE self governance by 
authoring documents describing [the role of the RIPE 
Chair](https://www.ripe.net/publications/docs/ripe-714/) and [the RIPE Chair 
selection process](https://www.ripe.net/publications/docs/ripe-787/). I have 
subsequently led the first round of that process as chair of the [2020 RIPE 
Nominating Committee](https://www.ripe.net/publications/docs/ripe-762/). 

Currently, on request of the RIPE Chair, I am drafting a document on the 
community consensus about the current state of the relationship between RIPE 
and the RIPE NCC. I am also looking forward to advise the next RIPE Nominating 
Committee in my role as the *previous chair*. 

So far my history with this community. This should let you draw your own 
colclusions about my biases and the merit of what I have to say. Now for the 
longer version of my appeals:

## 1. Be Proud of RIPE

Let us be proud! Together we have built a strong community and an exemplary way 
of self governance. Let us cherish what we have and develop it further by 
consensus.

We are currently facing many challenges such as

  - renewing our community and bringing in young people,
  - improving our leadership, f.i. working group chairs,
  - operating in a climate of raising geopolitical tensions and sanctions,
  - IPv4 addresses becoming a commodity,
  - defending against attacks on the RIR system such as the one on AFRINIC,
  - evolving the relationship between RIPE and RIPE NCC - BoF in Krakow on 
Tuesday evening -,
  - . . .
  
At the same time the climate of public discourse in general has become more 
hostile and divisive. Whole countries are facing a divided population, 
sometimes close to 50/50. People concentrate more on what divides them rather 
than on what unites them. Ironically some believe that our very Internet has 
been a major instrument for this to happen.

We should not follow this trend! I fear that significant divisions in our 
community and a hostile discourse will damage our standing and our credibility 
as a self governing community. 

We should be proud of the unique community we have built and the exemplary self 
governance we have created, especially in the area of Internet Number Resources 
or as we like to call it *Address Policy* and the *RIPE Registry*. Our 
community has been leading the world in this and we should be proud of it and 
build on that success. I do not mean to say that we do not need to evolve. To 
the contrary! We should do this in our successful tradition of constructive 
discourse leading to rough consensus.


## 2. For a Strong RIPE NCC

Let us support the  RIPE NCC. A strong RIPE NCC is more than just a registry: 
it is a neutral place where the community does things together.  Let us avoid 
weakening it by exaggerating its shortcomings but rather evolve it in 
deliberate steps by consensus. A strong RIPE NCC benefits everyone.

Some argue that the RIPE NCC should be reduced to *just the registry* or that 
they do not benefit from *all the extra activities*. This is a dangerous view 
to take. The RIPE NCC is strong and stable just because it is more than a 
registry. The RIPE NCC was established from the start as a neutral and 
trustworthy place where the community organises common activities while being 
fiercely competitive elsewhere. Such a place is worth preserving all by its 
own. The RIPE NCC is uniquely placed for some of these activities such as 
neutral Internet measurements and promoting our self governance. It is stronger 
and less prone to hostile takeovers than just a bookkeeping function. 

I do not propose that everything the RIPE NCC does should be done forever, 
including the activities I helped to create. The RIPE NCC does what the 
community and the membership want. We have always reviewed and updated the RIPE 
NCC Activity Plan.

I fear that weakening the RIPE  NCC may destroy the unique resource that we 
have created and, once weakened, it will be difficult or even impossible to 
re-build its strength when we need it. We all benefit from a strong and well 
recognised RIPE NCC whether we individually benefit from all its activities or 
not.


## 3. No Fake Solutions

Let us not fall for divisive rhetoric and seemingly easy and convenient 
solutions. Most everyone wants to pay less for the same benefit. More often 
than not, after deciding to pay less  one discovers that the benefit is not 
quite the same. Let us not focus on the cost first but constructively build 
consensus to evolve the RIPE NCC in the direction we want and only then decide 
how we split the costs.

Of course the RIPE NCC and its activities need to evolve with the changing 
environment and the changing needs of both the membership and the RIPE 
community at large. Starting this process by proposing to reduce the costs for 
individual members however is the completely wrong way around. We should first 
achieve consensus on what we want from the RIPE NCC and then talk about how we 
split the cost. 

Our governance is designed such that RIPE and the RIPE NCC association 
cooperate. In short it works like this:
 
  - RIPE provides guidance to the RIPE NCC,
  - the RIPE NCC board elected by the paying membership decides on the 
activities, and 
  - hires the management to get  them done. 
  - The management proposes a budget, and 
  - the board decides the budget. 
  - The board proposes a charging scheme to divide the cost, and 
  - the membership votes on that. 

Evolving the RIPE NCC starts with the RIPE community and with the RIPE NCC 
membership. We give guidance to the board. The membership elects that board. So 
we should provide this guidance and elect those people. We should be prudent in 
this and avoid falling for divisive polemics and seemingly easy solutions. If 
we screw this up we may very well lose what we have built up over a long time 
with considerable effort.

Let us continue our tradition of constructive discussions leading to rough 
consensus and the selection of good people. We have shown that we can do that 
and we will continue to be successful and, importantly, continue to have some 
fun together.
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