Recently went through the same scenario..

The card may well be set to deliver +4 out although I would question the
dbm because the actual level and impedance may not meet that standard.

BUT

Rivendell is set up to run at -13 so '0' on the Rivendell meter is 13 db
below the +4 output = -10 peak when all the gains on the sound card are
set at maximum.

Our M-Audio actually delivers a bit less than +4dbm into 600 ohms, we
estimate about 6db which may be a mis match, but not one noticeably
affecting the frequency response. Probably the M-Audio is 1k or so and a
600 ohm input is going to involve that loss.

We installed a device with gain to deliver +4 and that solved the
problem, which is not a problem so much as that's what we are dealing
with and if you need more gain just wire in a pad with gain!

M-Audio performs well on record and replay but it's outputs are set for
consumer gear 'line level' based on digital '0'

I gather the pro card has a gain stage on the output, as you might
expect, so the output can be set up for the desk it's going in to.


Took me a while to get my head around it but it's all logical. 


regards

Robert

On Fri, 2013-08-23 at 13:22 -0400, Rob Landry wrote:
> As I write this, I'm sitting in front of a Rivendell machine with an 
> M-Audio Delta 192 card that supposedly puts out balanced audio at +4 dBm. 
> It feeds a Broadcast Tools SS16.4 switcher that chooses among Rivendell, a 
> live studio feed, and several remote feeds, all of which are nominally +4 
> dBm.
> 
> The Rivendell output is typically 6 to 10 dB lower than the other sources. 
> This would not normally bother me, but all the Rivendell machines I've 
> built, whether with Audioscience cards or some other professional grade 
> card, seem to put out audio at levels well below +4.
> 
> At one station, I have the AudioScience card output on the Rivendell 
> machine feeding a Radio Systems console input strapped for consumer level, 
> as otherwise the operators complain about having to turn the gain all the 
> way up.
> 
> Is it just me? Or has anyone else experienced this?
> 
> 
> Rob
> _______________________________________________
> Rivendell-dev mailing list
> [email protected]
> http://caspian.paravelsystems.com/mailman/listinfo/rivendell-dev


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